Functional outcome in the middle course of bipolar disorder: A longitudinal study

The aim of this study was to assess the long-term functional outcome of patientswith bipolar disorder (BD). At baseline and after a follow-up period of at least 48 months, three measures of functioning were administered: psychosocial functioning (GAF), employment status (full-time, part-time, and un...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Martino, Diego Javier, Igoa, Ana, Scápola, María, Marengo, Eliana, Samame, Cecilia, Strejilevich, Sergio
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2017
País:Argentina
Institución:Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
Repositorio:CONICET Digital (CONICET)
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/66666
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/11336/66666
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Bipolar Disorder
Long Term
Neuroprogression
Psychosocial Functioning
Staging
https://purl.org/becyt/ford/3.2
https://purl.org/becyt/ford/3
Descripción
Sumario:The aim of this study was to assess the long-term functional outcome of patientswith bipolar disorder (BD). At baseline and after a follow-up period of at least 48 months, three measures of functioning were administered: psychosocial functioning (GAF), employment status (full-time, part-time, and unemployment/ disability), and a self-reported measure of functional recovery. At baseline, patients with more than five previous affective episodes exhibited poorer outcomes on all measures of functioning than patients with less than five previous episodes. However, along a mean follow-up period of 77 months, measures of functioning tended to remain stable or improved slightly. These results highlight the limitation of studies comparing measures of functioning between patients with many and few episodes to evaluate functional outcome. Likewise, these preliminary results do not support the hypothesis that functional outcome deteriorates over the course of BD.