Increasing effects of chronic nutrient enrichment on plant diversity loss and ecosystem productivity over time

Seabloom, Eric; Adler, Peter; Alberti, Juan; Biederman, Lori; Buckley, Yvonne M.; Cadotte, Marc W.; Collins, Scott L.; Dee, Laura; Fay, Philip A.; Firn, Jennifer; Hagenah, Nicole; Harpole, W. Stanley; Hautier, Yann; Hector, Andy; Hobbie, Sarah E.; Isbell, Forest; Knops, Johannes M. H.; Komatsu, Kimberly J.; Laungani, Ramesh; MacDougall, Andrew; McCulley, Rebecca L.; Moore, Joslin L.; Morgan, John W.; Ohlert, Timothy; Prober, Suzanne M.; Risch, Anita C.; Schuetz, Martin; Stevens, Carly J.; Borer, Elizabeth

Increasing effects of chronic nutrient enrichment on plant diversity loss and ecosystem productivity over time

Human activities are enriching many of Earth’s ecosystems with biologically limiting mineral nutrients such as nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P). In grasslands, this enrichment generally reduces plant diversity and increases productivity. The widely demonstrated positive effect of diversity on product...

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Authors:	Seabloom, Eric, Adler, Peter, Alberti, Juan, Biederman, Lori, Buckley, Yvonne M., Cadotte, Marc W., Collins, Scott L., Dee, Laura, Fay, Philip A., Firn, Jennifer, Hagenah, Nicole, Harpole, W. Stanley, Hautier, Yann, Hector, Andy, Hobbie, Sarah E., Isbell, Forest, Knops, Johannes M. H., Komatsu, Kimberly J., Laungani, Ramesh, MacDougall, Andrew, McCulley, Rebecca L., Moore, Joslin L., Morgan, John W., Ohlert, Timothy, Prober, Suzanne M., Risch, Anita C., Schuetz, Martin, Stevens, Carly J., Borer, Elizabeth
Format:	article
Status:	Published version
Publication Date:	2021
Country:	Argentina
Institution:	Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
Repository:	CONICET Digital (CONICET)
Language:	English
OAI Identifier:	oai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/168109
Online Access:	http://hdl.handle.net/11336/168109
Access Level:	Open access
Keyword:	BIODIVERSITY COMMUNITY ECOLOGY ECOSYSTEM ECOLOGY, GRASSLANDS NUTNET NUTRIENT NETWORK https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1.6 https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1

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oai_identifier_str	oai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/168109
network_acronym_str	AR
network_name_str	Argentina
repository_id_str
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv	Increasing effects of chronic nutrient enrichment on plant diversity loss and ecosystem productivity over time
title	Increasing effects of chronic nutrient enrichment on plant diversity loss and ecosystem productivity over time
spellingShingle	Increasing effects of chronic nutrient enrichment on plant diversity loss and ecosystem productivity over time Seabloom, Eric BIODIVERSITY COMMUNITY ECOLOGY ECOSYSTEM ECOLOGY, GRASSLANDS NUTNET NUTRIENT NETWORK https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1.6 https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1
title_short	Increasing effects of chronic nutrient enrichment on plant diversity loss and ecosystem productivity over time
title_full	Increasing effects of chronic nutrient enrichment on plant diversity loss and ecosystem productivity over time
title_fullStr	Increasing effects of chronic nutrient enrichment on plant diversity loss and ecosystem productivity over time
title_full_unstemmed	Increasing effects of chronic nutrient enrichment on plant diversity loss and ecosystem productivity over time
title_sort	Increasing effects of chronic nutrient enrichment on plant diversity loss and ecosystem productivity over time
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv	Seabloom, Eric Adler, Peter Alberti, Juan Biederman, Lori Buckley, Yvonne M. Cadotte, Marc W. Collins, Scott L. Dee, Laura Fay, Philip A. Firn, Jennifer Hagenah, Nicole Harpole, W. Stanley Hautier, Yann Hector, Andy Hobbie, Sarah E. Isbell, Forest Knops, Johannes M. H. Komatsu, Kimberly J. Laungani, Ramesh MacDougall, Andrew McCulley, Rebecca L. Moore, Joslin L. Morgan, John W. Ohlert, Timothy Prober, Suzanne M. Risch, Anita C. Schuetz, Martin Stevens, Carly J. Borer, Elizabeth
author	Seabloom, Eric
author_facet	Seabloom, Eric Adler, Peter Alberti, Juan Biederman, Lori Buckley, Yvonne M. Cadotte, Marc W. Collins, Scott L. Dee, Laura Fay, Philip A. Firn, Jennifer Hagenah, Nicole Harpole, W. Stanley Hautier, Yann Hector, Andy Hobbie, Sarah E. Isbell, Forest Knops, Johannes M. H. Komatsu, Kimberly J. Laungani, Ramesh MacDougall, Andrew McCulley, Rebecca L. Moore, Joslin L. Morgan, John W. Ohlert, Timothy Prober, Suzanne M. Risch, Anita C. Schuetz, Martin Stevens, Carly J. Borer, Elizabeth
author_role	author
author2	Adler, Peter Alberti, Juan Biederman, Lori Buckley, Yvonne M. Cadotte, Marc W. Collins, Scott L. Dee, Laura Fay, Philip A. Firn, Jennifer Hagenah, Nicole Harpole, W. Stanley Hautier, Yann Hector, Andy Hobbie, Sarah E. Isbell, Forest Knops, Johannes M. H. Komatsu, Kimberly J. Laungani, Ramesh MacDougall, Andrew McCulley, Rebecca L. Moore, Joslin L. Morgan, John W. Ohlert, Timothy Prober, Suzanne M. Risch, Anita C. Schuetz, Martin Stevens, Carly J. Borer, Elizabeth
author2_role	author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv	BIODIVERSITY COMMUNITY ECOLOGY ECOSYSTEM ECOLOGY, GRASSLANDS NUTNET NUTRIENT NETWORK https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1.6 https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1
topic	BIODIVERSITY COMMUNITY ECOLOGY ECOSYSTEM ECOLOGY, GRASSLANDS NUTNET NUTRIENT NETWORK https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1.6 https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1
description	Human activities are enriching many of Earth’s ecosystems with biologically limiting mineral nutrients such as nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P). In grasslands, this enrichment generally reduces plant diversity and increases productivity. The widely demonstrated positive effect of diversity on productivity suggests a potential negative feedback, whereby nutrient-induced declines in diversity reduce the initial gains in productivity arising from nutrient enrichment. In addition, plant productivity and diversity can be inhibited by accumulations of dead biomass, which may be altered by nutrient enrichment. Over longer time frames, nutrient addition may increase soil fertility by increasing soil organic matter and nutrient pools. We examined the effects of 5–11 yr of nutrient addition at 47 grasslands in 12 countries. Nutrient enrichment increased aboveground live biomass and reduced plant diversity at nearly all sites, and these effects became stronger over time. We did not find evidence that nutrient-induced losses of diversity reduced the positive effects of nutrients on biomass; however, nutrient effects on live biomass increased more slowly at sites where litter was also increasing, regardless of plant diversity. This work suggests that short-term experiments may underestimate the long-term nutrient enrichment effects on global grassland ecosystems.
publishDate	2021
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv	2021-02
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv	info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 info:ar-repo/semantics/articulo
format	article
status_str	publishedVersion
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv	http://hdl.handle.net/11336/168109 Seabloom, Eric; Adler, Peter; Alberti, Juan; Biederman, Lori; Buckley, Yvonne M.; et al.; Increasing effects of chronic nutrient enrichment on plant diversity loss and ecosystem productivity over time; Ecological Society of America; Ecology; 102; 2; 2-2021; 1-11 0012-9658 1939-9170 CONICET Digital CONICET
url	http://hdl.handle.net/11336/168109
identifier_str_mv	Seabloom, Eric; Adler, Peter; Alberti, Juan; Biederman, Lori; Buckley, Yvonne M.; et al.; Increasing effects of chronic nutrient enrichment on plant diversity loss and ecosystem productivity over time; Ecological Society of America; Ecology; 102; 2; 2-2021; 1-11 0012-9658 1939-9170 CONICET Digital CONICET
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv	eng
language	eng
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv	info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/url/https://esajournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/ecy.3218 info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1002/ecy.3218
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv	info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ar/
eu_rights_str_mv	openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ar/
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv	application/pdf application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv	Ecological Society of America
publisher.none.fl_str_mv	Ecological Society of America
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv	reponame:CONICET Digital (CONICET) instname:Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
instname_str	Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
reponame_str	CONICET Digital (CONICET)
collection	CONICET Digital (CONICET)
repository.name.fl_str_mv	CONICET Digital (CONICET) - Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
repository.mail.fl_str_mv	dasensio@conicet.gov.ar; lcarlino@conicet.gov.ar
_version_	1799195400803975168
spelling	Increasing effects of chronic nutrient enrichment on plant diversity loss and ecosystem productivity over timeSeabloom, EricAdler, PeterAlberti, JuanBiederman, LoriBuckley, Yvonne M.Cadotte, Marc W.Collins, Scott L.Dee, LauraFay, Philip A.Firn, JenniferHagenah, NicoleHarpole, W. StanleyHautier, YannHector, AndyHobbie, Sarah E.Isbell, ForestKnops, Johannes M. H.Komatsu, Kimberly J.Laungani, RameshMacDougall, AndrewMcCulley, Rebecca L.Moore, Joslin L.Morgan, John W.Ohlert, TimothyProber, Suzanne M.Risch, Anita C.Schuetz, MartinStevens, Carly J.Borer, ElizabethBIODIVERSITYCOMMUNITY ECOLOGYECOSYSTEM ECOLOGY, GRASSLANDSNUTNETNUTRIENT NETWORKhttps://purl.org/becyt/ford/1.6https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1Human activities are enriching many of Earth’s ecosystems with biologically limiting mineral nutrients such as nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P). In grasslands, this enrichment generally reduces plant diversity and increases productivity. The widely demonstrated positive effect of diversity on productivity suggests a potential negative feedback, whereby nutrient-induced declines in diversity reduce the initial gains in productivity arising from nutrient enrichment. In addition, plant productivity and diversity can be inhibited by accumulations of dead biomass, which may be altered by nutrient enrichment. Over longer time frames, nutrient addition may increase soil fertility by increasing soil organic matter and nutrient pools. We examined the effects of 5–11 yr of nutrient addition at 47 grasslands in 12 countries. Nutrient enrichment increased aboveground live biomass and reduced plant diversity at nearly all sites, and these effects became stronger over time. We did not find evidence that nutrient-induced losses of diversity reduced the positive effects of nutrients on biomass; however, nutrient effects on live biomass increased more slowly at sites where litter was also increasing, regardless of plant diversity. This work suggests that short-term experiments may underestimate the long-term nutrient enrichment effects on global grassland ecosystems.Fil: Seabloom, Eric. University of Minnesota; Estados UnidosFil: Adler, Peter. State University of Utah; Estados UnidosFil: Alberti, Juan. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Mar del Plata. Instituto de Investigaciones Marinas y Costeras. Universidad Nacional de Mar del Plata. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales. Instituto de Investigaciones Marinas y Costeras; ArgentinaFil: Biederman, Lori. University of Iowa; Estados UnidosFil: Buckley, Yvonne M.. Trinity College Dublin; IrlandaFil: Cadotte, Marc W.. University of Toronto Scarborough; CanadáFil: Collins, Scott L.. University of New Mexico; Estados UnidosFil: Dee, Laura. State University of Colorado at Boulder; Estados UnidosFil: Fay, Philip A.. Agricultural Research Service; Estados UnidosFil: Firn, Jennifer. Queensland University of Technology; AustraliaFil: Hagenah, Nicole. University of Pretoria; SudáfricaFil: Harpole, W. Stanley. Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research; Alemania. German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research; Alemania. Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg; AlemaniaFil: Hautier, Yann. University of Utrecht; Países BajosFil: Hector, Andy. University of Oxford; Reino UnidoFil: Hobbie, Sarah E.. University of Minnesota; Estados UnidosFil: Isbell, Forest. University of Minnesota; Estados UnidosFil: Knops, Johannes M. H.. Xi’an Jiaotong-Liverpool University; ChinaFil: Komatsu, Kimberly J.. Smithsonian Environmental Research Center; Estados UnidosFil: Laungani, Ramesh. Doane University; Estados UnidosFil: MacDougall, Andrew. University of Guelph; CanadáFil: McCulley, Rebecca L.. University of Kentucky; Estados UnidosFil: Moore, Joslin L.. Monash University; AustraliaFil: Morgan, John W.. La Trobe University; AustraliaFil: Ohlert, Timothy. University of New Mexico; Estados UnidosFil: Prober, Suzanne M.. Csiro National Collections And Marine Infrastructure; AustraliaFil: Risch, Anita C.. Swiss Federal Institute for Forest, Snow and Landscape Research; SuizaFil: Schuetz, Martin. Swiss Federal Institute for Forest, Snow and Landscape Research; SuizaFil: Stevens, Carly J.. Lancaster University; Reino UnidoFil: Borer, Elizabeth. University of Minnesota; Estados UnidosEcological Society of America2021-02info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501info:ar-repo/semantics/articuloapplication/pdfapplication/pdfhttp://hdl.handle.net/11336/168109Seabloom, Eric; Adler, Peter; Alberti, Juan; Biederman, Lori; Buckley, Yvonne M.; et al.; Increasing effects of chronic nutrient enrichment on plant diversity loss and ecosystem productivity over time; Ecological Society of America; Ecology; 102; 2; 2-2021; 1-110012-96581939-9170CONICET DigitalCONICETenginfo:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/url/https://esajournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/ecy.3218info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1002/ecy.3218info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ar/reponame:CONICET Digital (CONICET)instname:Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas2024-05-08T13:51:21Zoai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/168109instacron:CONICETInstitucionalhttp://ri.conicet.gov.ar/Organismo científico-tecnológicoNo correspondehttp://ri.conicet.gov.ar/oai/requestdasensio@conicet.gov.ar; lcarlino@conicet.gov.arArgentinaNo correspondeNo correspondeNo correspondeopendoar:34982024-05-08 13:51:22.239CONICET Digital (CONICET) - Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicasfalse
score	15,81155

Increasing effects of chronic nutrient enrichment on plant diversity loss and ecosystem productivity over time

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