Protocol for the fast isolation and identification of insecticidal Bacillus thuringiensis strains from soil

Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) is an ubiquitous, Gram-positive and sporulating bacterium that synthesizes insecticidal proteins with specificity against a wide range of insects during sporulation (Cry and Cyt) and vegetative growth (Vip and Sip). These proteins have portrayed Bt as an environment-frien...

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Bibliographic Details
Author: Palma, Leopoldo
Format: article
Status:Published version
Publication Date:2015
Country:Argentina
Institution:Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
Repository:CONICET Digital (CONICET)
Language:English
OAI Identifier:oai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/44693
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/11336/44693
Access Level:Open access
Keyword:BACILLUS THURINGIENSIS
INSECTICIDAL STRAINS
INSECTICIDAL TOXINS
https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1.6
https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1
Description
Summary:Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) is an ubiquitous, Gram-positive and sporulating bacterium that synthesizes insecticidal proteins with specificity against a wide range of insects during sporulation (Cry and Cyt) and vegetative growth (Vip and Sip). These proteins have portrayed Bt as an environment-friendly alternative to chemical insecticides. However, the intensive use of this resource has promoted the evolution of insect resistance to some of the most used Bt strains to date. Continuous efforts are needed to obtain novel strains exhibiting new specificities in order to overcome insect resistance and maintaining the insecticidal potential of this bacterium. In this work, an experimental procedure for the fast isolation and identification of insecticidal Bt strains is described.