Antiviral effect and mode of action of methanolic extract of Verbascum thapsus L. on pseudorabies virus (strain RC/79)

The methanolic extract of Verbascum thapsus was evaluated for its antiviral activity against the pseudorabies virus strain RC/79 (PrV), and also for its cytotoxic activity on Vero cells. The extract showed CC50 values of 1100gmL1 and 1426gmL1 by NRU and MTT assays, respectively. The 50% inhibitory c...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Escobar, Franco Matias, Sabini, Maria Carola, Zanon, Silvia Matilde, Tonn, Carlos Eugenio, Sabini, Liliana Ines
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2011
País:Argentina
Institución:Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
Repositorio:CONICET Digital (CONICET)
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/193471
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/11336/193471
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:ANTIVIRAL ACTIVITY
METHANOLIC EXTRACT
PSEUDORABIES VIRUS (STRAIN RC/79)
VERBASCUM THAPSUS L.
https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1.6
https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1
Descripción
Sumario:The methanolic extract of Verbascum thapsus was evaluated for its antiviral activity against the pseudorabies virus strain RC/79 (PrV), and also for its cytotoxic activity on Vero cells. The extract showed CC50 values of 1100gmL1 and 1426gmL1 by NRU and MTT assays, respectively. The 50% inhibitory concentration of the extract for PrV plaque formation was determined at 35gmL1, and selectivity indices were 31.4 (NRU) and 40.7 (MTT). When cells were pre-treated with the extract prior to virus infection, the inhibition in plaque formation was 70%. PrV was highly inhibited when it was incubated with plant extract or when the extract was added during the adsorption phase (99%). However, no inhibitory effect was observed when the extract was added to the cells after the adsorption period. Thus, these results suggest that the methanolic extract of Verbascum thapsus may contain bioactive compound(s) that affect PrV mostly in the adsorption phase.