Epithelial Sodium Channel in a Human Trophoblast Cell Line (BeWo)

The present study was performed to assay sodium currents in BeWo cells. These cells comprise a human trophoblast cell line which displays many of the biochemical and morphological properties similar to those reported for the in uterus proliferative cytotrophoblast. For whole-cell patch-clamp experim...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Del Mónaco, Silvana, Assef, Yanina Andrea, Kotsias, Basilio Aristides
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2008
País:Argentina
Institución:Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
Repositorio:CONICET Digital (CONICET)
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/94515
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/11336/94515
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:ENAC
ALDOSTERONE
BEWO CELLS
PATCH CLAMP
https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1.6
https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1
Descripción
Sumario:The present study was performed to assay sodium currents in BeWo cells. These cells comprise a human trophoblast cell line which displays many of the biochemical and morphological properties similar to those reported for the in uterus proliferative cytotrophoblast. For whole-cell patch-clamp experiments, BeWo cells treated for 12 h with 100 nM aldosterone were exposed to 8Br-cAMP, a membrane-permeable cAMP analogue, to induce channel activity. Cells showed an amiloride-sensitive ion current (IC50 of 5.77 μM). Ion substitution experiments showed that the amiloride-sensitive current carried cations with a permeability rank order of Li+ > Na+ > K+ > NMDG (PLi/PNa = 1.3, PK/PNa = 0.6, PNMDG/PNa = 0.2). In cells pretreated with aldosterone, we observed that nearly half of successful patches had sodium channels with a linear conductance of 6.4 ± 1.8 pS, a low voltage-independent P o and a PK/PNa of 0.19. Using RT-PCR, we determined that control cells express the α-, but not β- and γ-, epithelial sodium channel (ENaC) mRNA. When cells were treated with aldosterone (100 nM, 12 h), all α-, β- and γ-ENaC mRNAs were detected. The presence of ENaC subunit proteins in these cells was confirmed by Western blot analysis and immunolocalization with specific ENaC primary antibodies. In summary, our results suggest that BeWo cells express ENaC subunits and that aldosterone was able to modulate a selective response by generating amiloride-sensitive sodium currents similar to those observed in other human tissues.