Supersymmetries of the spin-1/2 particle in the field of magnetic vortex, and anyons

The quantum non-relativistic spin-1/2 planar systems in the presence of a perpendicular magnetic field are known to possess the N = 2 supersymmetry. We consider such a system in the field of a magnetic vortex, and find that there are just two self-adjoint extensions of the Hamiltonian that are compa...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Correa, Francisco, Falomir, Horacio Alberto, Jakubský, Vít, Plyushchay, Mikhail S.
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2010
País:Argentina
Institución:Universidad Nacional de La Plata
Repositorio:SEDICI (UNLP)
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:sedici.unlp.edu.ar:10915/132066
Acceso en línea:http://sedici.unlp.edu.ar/handle/10915/132066
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Ciencias Exactas
Física
Supersymmetry
Aharonov–Bohm effect
Anyons
Descripción
Sumario:The quantum non-relativistic spin-1/2 planar systems in the presence of a perpendicular magnetic field are known to possess the N = 2 supersymmetry. We consider such a system in the field of a magnetic vortex, and find that there are just two self-adjoint extensions of the Hamiltonian that are compatible with the standard N = 2 supersymmetry. We show that only in these two cases one of the subsystems coincides with the original spinless Aharonov–Bohm model and comes accompanied by the super-partner Hamiltonian which allows a singular behavior of the wave functions. We find a family of additional, nonlocal integrals of motion and treat them together with local supercharges in the unifying framework of the tri-supersymmetry. The inclusion of the dynamical conformal symmetries leads to an infinitely generated superalgebra, that contains several representations of the superconformal osp(2∣2) symmetry. We present the application of the results in the framework of the two-body model of identical anyons. The nontrivial contact interaction and the emerging N = 2 linear and nonlinear supersymmetries of the anyons are discussed.