A circumbinary planet in orbit around the short-period white dwarf eclipsing binary RR Cae
By using six newly determined mid-eclipse times together with those collected from the literature, we have found that the observed minus calculated (O−C) curve of RR Cae shows a cyclic change with a period of 11.9 yr and an amplitude of 14.3 s while it undergoes an upward parabolic variation [reveal...
| Autores: | , , , , , |
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| Tipo de recurso: | artículo |
| Estado: | Versión publicada |
| Fecha de publicación: | 2012 |
| País: | Argentina |
| Institución: | Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas |
| Repositorio: | CONICET Digital (CONICET) |
| Idioma: | inglés |
| OAI Identifier: | oai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/232325 |
| Acceso en línea: | http://hdl.handle.net/11336/232325 |
| Access Level: | acceso abierto |
| Palabra clave: | STARS: BINARIES: CLOSE STARS: BINARIES: ECLIPSING STARS: INDIVIDUALS (RR CAE) STARS: WHITE DWARFS STARS: PLANETARY SYSTEMS https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1.3 https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1 |
| Sumario: | By using six newly determined mid-eclipse times together with those collected from the literature, we have found that the observed minus calculated (O−C) curve of RR Cae shows a cyclic change with a period of 11.9 yr and an amplitude of 14.3 s while it undergoes an upward parabolic variation [revealing a long-term period increase at a rate of ˙P= +4.18(±0.20) × 10−12]. The cyclic change was analysed for the light-travel-time effect that arises from the gravitational influence of a third companion. The mass of the third body was determined to be M3sin i = 4.2(± 0.4)MJup, suggesting that it is a circumbinary giant planet when its orbital inclination is larger than 17. ◦ 6. The orbital separation of the circumbinary planet from the central eclipsing binary is about 5.3(± 0.6) au. The period increase is opposite to the changes caused by angular momentum loss via magnetic braking or/and gravitational radiation; and it cannot be explained by the mass transfer between both components because of its detached configuration. These indicate that the observed upward parabolic change is only a part of a long-period (longer than 26.3 yr) cyclic variation, which may reveal the presence of another giant circumbinary planet in a wide orbit. |
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