On laws of large numbers in L2 for supercritical branching Markov processes beyond λ-positivity

We give necessary and sufficient conditions for laws of large numbers to hold in L2 for the empirical measure of a large class of branching Markov processes, including λ-positive systems but also some λ-transient ones, such as the branching Brownian motion with drift and absorption at 0. This is a s...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Jonckheere, Matthieu Thimothy Samson, Saglietti, Santiago
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2019
País:Argentina
Institución:Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
Repositorio:CONICET Digital (CONICET)
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/147402
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/11336/147402
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:BRANCHING MARKOV PROCESSES
H-TRANSFORM
LAW OF LARGE NUMBERS
SPINE DECOMPOSITION
Λ-POSITIVITY
https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1.1
https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1
Descripción
Sumario:We give necessary and sufficient conditions for laws of large numbers to hold in L2 for the empirical measure of a large class of branching Markov processes, including λ-positive systems but also some λ-transient ones, such as the branching Brownian motion with drift and absorption at 0. This is a significant improvement over previous results on this matter, which had only dealt so far with λ-positive systems. Our approach is purely probabilistic and is based on spinal decompositions and many-to-few lemmas. In addition, we characterize when the limit in question is always strictly positive on the event of survival, and use this characterization to derive a simple method for simulating (quasi-)stationary distributions.