In vitro isolation and infection intensity of Rickettsia parkeri in Amblyomma triste ticks from the Paraná River Delta region, Argentina

In the present study, we report the first in vitro isolation and infection intensity of Rickettsia parkeri in Amblyomma triste ticks from Argentina. No genetic differences in the molecular targets evaluated were found between R. parkeri isolates from Argentina and those R. parkeri isolates reported...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Monje, Lucas Daniel, Nava, Santiago, Antoniazzi, Leandro Raúl, Colombo, Valeria Carolina, Beldomenico, Pablo Martín
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2014
País:Argentina
Institución:Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
Repositorio:CONICET Digital (CONICET)
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/20298
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/11336/20298
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Rickettsia Parkeri
Amblyomma Triste
Isolation
Infection Intensity
Argentina
https://purl.org/becyt/ford/4.3
https://purl.org/becyt/ford/4
Descripción
Sumario:In the present study, we report the first in vitro isolation and infection intensity of Rickettsia parkeri in Amblyomma triste ticks from Argentina. No genetic differences in the molecular targets evaluated were found between R. parkeri isolates from Argentina and those R. parkeri isolates reported in Uruguay and Brazil, both obtained from A. triste. Only a minor difference was observed when compared to R. parkeri isolated from Amblyomma maculatum from United States. Moreover, the prevalence of infection by R. parkeri in ticks collected from the vegetation in the Paraná Delta was high (20.4%). Interestingly, the distribution of R. parkeri infection intensity observed in A. triste ticks was distinctly bimodal, with approximately 60% of the infected ticks presenting high rickettsial loads (3.8×10E5-4.5×10E7 ompA copies/tick) and the remainder with low rickettsial levels (5.6×10E1-6.5×10E3 ompA copies/tick). This bimodality in R. parkeri infection intensity in ticks could determine not only differences in the severity of the disease, but also be important for the infection dynamics of this pathogen. Further research exploring the distribution of rickettsial infection levels in ticks, as well as its determinants and implications, is warranted.