Mechanisms involved in metformin action in the treatment of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome

The N, N dimethyl-biguanide : Metformin is an antidiabetic drug that increases glucose utilization in insulinsensitive tissues. As Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) and diabetes share some altered parameters-such as abnormal glucose: insulin ratio, altered lipidic metabolism and insulin-resistance sy...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autor: Motta, Alicia Beatriz
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2009
País:Argentina
Institución:Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
Repositorio:CONICET Digital (CONICET)
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/20288
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/11336/20288
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Polycystic Ovary Syndrome
Metformin
Pregnancy
Clomiphene Citrate
Diabetes
Adolescents
Ovulation
Cardiovascular
https://purl.org/becyt/ford/3.5
https://purl.org/becyt/ford/3
Descripción
Sumario:The N, N dimethyl-biguanide : Metformin is an antidiabetic drug that increases glucose utilization in insulinsensitive tissues. As Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) and diabetes share some altered parameters-such as abnormal glucose: insulin ratio, altered lipidic metabolism and insulin-resistance syndrome- the use of metformin has become increasingly accepted and widespread in the treatment of PCOS. Currently, metformin is used to induce ovulation and during early pregnancy in PCOS patients, however, a complete knowledge of the metformin action has not been achieved yet. This review describes beyond the classical reproductive action of metformin and explores other benefits of the drug. In addition, the present work discusses the molecular mechanisms involved further than the classical pathway that involves the AMP-activated protein kinase.