State-selective Rydberg excitation with femtosecond pulses

We show that multipulse excitation of Rydberg atoms with a sequence of short time-delayed femtosecond pulses results in strong n selection of the final-state amplitudes. In the experiment, a 150 fs laser pulse, which alone populates n levels from 22–32 in Li, is chopped into four time-delayed excita...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autores: Kozák, M., Preclíková, J., Fregenal, Daniel Eduardo, Hansen, J. P.
Formato: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2013
País:Argentina
Recursos:Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
Repositorio:CONICET Digital (CONICET)
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/17625
Acesso em linha:http://hdl.handle.net/11336/17625
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palavra-chave:Multiphoton Excitation to High Excited States
High Speed Techniques (Microsecond to Femtoseconds)
Coherent Spectroscopy of Atoms And Molecules
https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1.3
https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1
Descrição
Resumo:We show that multipulse excitation of Rydberg atoms with a sequence of short time-delayed femtosecond pulses results in strong n selection of the final-state amplitudes. In the experiment, a 150 fs laser pulse, which alone populates n levels from 22–32 in Li, is chopped into four time-delayed excitation pulses, which results in a strong modification of the n-level distribution. The mechanism demonstrated in the experiment is derived theoretically: With more pulses, it is shown that the population of a single or a few n levels can be performed on demand and varied as long as the central laser frequency is given.