Entanglement and the ticking of the clock

The concept of entanglement is at the heart of quantum physics. It plays a central role in all quantum phenomena involving composite systems. Interestingly, there is an intriguing idea that has attracted considerable attention recently, according to which quantum entanglement may also be essential f...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Valdés-Hernández, A., Maglione, Cesar German, Majtey, Ana Paula, Plastino, Ángel Ricardo
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2020
País:Argentina
Institución:Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
Repositorio:CONICET Digital (CONICET)
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/146698
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/11336/146698
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:EVOLUTION WITHOUT EVOLUTION
QUANTUM DYNAMICS
QUANTUM ENTANGLEMENT
https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1.3
https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1
Descripción
Sumario:The concept of entanglement is at the heart of quantum physics. It plays a central role in all quantum phenomena involving composite systems. Interestingly, there is an intriguing idea that has attracted considerable attention recently, according to which quantum entanglement may also be essential for understanding the very emergence of time and dynamical evolution. Within this point of view, sometimes referred to as the timeless picture of quantum dynamics, the Universe is regarded as consisting of a clock and a system (or "rest of the Universe") that are jointly in a stationary quantum state, and time evolution arises as an emergent phenomenon rooted at the entanglement between the clock and the system. Here we provide a pedagogical and self-contained exposition, at the upper undergraduate level, of the role of entanglement in this timeless evolution approach to quantum mechanics. In particular, we give a detailed explanation of how the entanglement between the clock and the system is directly and quantitatively related to the average distinguishability between the states of the system at different times.