Requirement of Adult-Born Neurons for Hippocampus-Dependent Learning

A fundamental question in the field of adult neurogenesis relies in addressing whether neurons generated in the adult dentate gyrus are needed for hippocampal function. Increasing evidence is accumulating in support of the notion that hippocampus-dependent behaviors activate new neurons and that tho...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Marin Burgin, Antonia, Schinder, Alejandro Fabian
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2012
País:Argentina
Institución:Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
Repositorio:CONICET Digital (CONICET)
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/8343
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/11336/8343
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Adult Neurogenesis
Behaviour
Learning
Synaptic Plasticity
https://purl.org/becyt/ford/3.1
https://purl.org/becyt/ford/3
Descripción
Sumario:A fundamental question in the field of adult neurogenesis relies in addressing whether neurons generated in the adult dentate gyrus are needed for hippocampal function. Increasing evidence is accumulating in support of the notion that hippocampus-dependent behaviors activate new neurons and that those neurons are highly relevant for information processing. More specifically, immature new neurons under development that have unique functional characteristics begin to emerge as a highly relevant population in the dentate gyrus network. This review focuses on how hippocampus-dependent behaviors activate adult-born neurons and how modulation and ablation of adult hippocampal neurogenesis alter spatial and associative memory. While several contradictory findings emerge when analyzing the literature, evidence in favor of a relevant role of adult-born neurons in hippocampal function is compelling.