An averaging procedure for applying the Revised Universal Soil Loss Equation (RUSLE) to disturbed mountain watersheds

Disturbed lands in mountain watersheds may be a significant source of sediment. A systematic rating of their potential for erosion would be useful in soil conservation planning. RUSLE is a successful erosion-prediction technique, well tested on gentle slopes of agricultural lands. In view of its suc...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Gonzalez Bonorino, Gustavo, Osterkamp, W. R., Colombo, F.
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2002
País:Argentina
Institución:Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
Repositorio:CONICET Digital (CONICET)
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/131458
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/11336/131458
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:FOREST FIRE
EROSION
RUSLE
SOIL
https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1.5
https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1
Descripción
Sumario:Disturbed lands in mountain watersheds may be a significant source of sediment. A systematic rating of their potential for erosion would be useful in soil conservation planning. RUSLE is a successful erosion-prediction technique, well tested on gentle slopes of agricultural lands. In view of its success, attempts have been made to apply RUSLE to areas of complex topography by substituting upstream contributing area for the linear-flow model embodied in the RUSLE L-factor. This substitution leads, however, to uncertain results. The L-factor represents, for a particular topographic profile, the length of overland flow from its inception to the point where it reaches a channel or a break in slope that causes deposition. Many separate profiles would sample the population of overland-flow lengths in a watershed. R.E. Horton's drainage density (D) offers a simple alternative to measuring numerous profiles. Because 1I(2*D) is a measure of average overland-flow length, it can be used to calculate the L-factor. The other RUSLE factors must be computed on an area-average basis. This procedure is applied to a forested watershed disturbed by wildfire, and the result is favorably compared to the value obtained from applying the traditional procedure