Hydrochemical characterization of the water resources in the coastal environments of the outer Río de la Plata estuary, Argentina

Hydrogeochemical processes affecting the chemical composition of groundwater and surface water in the coastal areas of the central and northern sectors of the outer Río de la Plata estuary in Argentina are evaluated. Results indicate hydrochemical differences between the three hydrological units ana...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Carol, Eleonora Silvina, Kruse, Eduardo Emilio
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2012
País:Argentina
Institución:Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
Repositorio:CONICET Digital (CONICET)
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/75932
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/11336/75932
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Argentina
Coastal Plain
Groundwater And Surface Water
Hydrogeochemical
Shell Ridges
https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1.5
https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1
Descripción
Sumario:Hydrogeochemical processes affecting the chemical composition of groundwater and surface water in the coastal areas of the central and northern sectors of the outer Río de la Plata estuary in Argentina are evaluated. Results indicate hydrochemical differences between the three hydrological units analyzed. In shell ridges, groundwater is a low-salinity sodium bicarbonate type with a predominance of CO 2(g) dissolution, carbonate dissolution and ion exchange. In the coastal plain, groundwater is a saline sodium chloride type and its chemical characteristics are related to the contribution of water from the estuary, the dissolution of gypsum and halite, and the oxidation of pyrite. Surface waters are a sodium chloride type and their composition shows the incidence of tidal water flowing into the continent. In this area a wetland occurs and it is regarded as a natural reserve that depends to a large extent on its hydrological characteristics. Knowledge of the processes regulating the hydrochemistry would constitute an essential tool in the management and preservation of the environmental characteristics of this system.