Regulatory mechanisms underlying GKR2 levels in U937 cells: evidence for GRK3 involvement

G protein-coupled receptors represent the most diverse group of proteins involved in transmembrane signalling, that participate in the regulation of a wide range of physicochemical messengers through the interaction with heterotrimeric G proteins. In addition, GPCRs stimulation also triggers a negat...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Fernández, Natalia Brenda, Monczor, Federico, Tubio, Maria Rosario, Shayo, Carina Claudia, Davio, Carlos Alberto
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2007
País:Argentina
Institución:Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
Repositorio:CONICET Digital (CONICET)
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/26256
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/11336/26256
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Grk2
Leukemic Cells
Signal Transduction
Oligoribonucleotides
https://purl.org/becyt/ford/3.1
https://purl.org/becyt/ford/3
Descripción
Sumario:G protein-coupled receptors represent the most diverse group of proteins involved in transmembrane signalling, that participate in the regulation of a wide range of physicochemical messengers through the interaction with heterotrimeric G proteins. In addition, GPCRs stimulation also triggers a negative feedback mechanism, known as desensitization that prevents the potentially harmful effects caused by persistent receptor stimulation. In this adaptative response, G protein-coupled receptor kinases (GRKs) play a key role and alterations in their function are related to diverse pathophysiological situations. Based on the scarce knowledge about the regulation of GRK2 by other kinases of the same family, the aim of the present work was to investigate the regulation of GRK2 levels in systems where other GRKs are diminished by antisense technique. Present findings show that in U937 cells GRK2 levels are regulated by GRK3 and not by GRK6 through a mechanism involving InsP upregulation. This work reports a novel GRK3-mediated GRK2 regulatory mechanism and further suggests that GRK2 may also act as a compensatory kinase tending to counterbalance the reduction in GRK3 levels. This study provides the first evidence for the existence of GRKs cross-regulation.