Psychological symptoms, mental fatigue and behavioural adherence after 72 continuous days of strict lockdown during the COVID-19 pandemic in Argentina

Background An early and prolonged lockdown was adopted in Argentina during the first wave of COVID-19. Early reports evidenced elevated psychological symptoms. Aims To explore if the prolonged lockdown was associated with elevated anxiety and depressive symptoms; if mental fatigue was associated wit...

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Autores: Torrente, Fernando Manuel, Yoris Magnago, Adrián Ezequiel, Low, Daniel Mark, Lopez, Pablo Luis, Bekinschtein, Pedro Alejandro, Vázquez, Gustavo H., Manes, Facundo Francisco, Cetkovich Bakmas, Marcelo Gustavo
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2021
País:Argentina
Institución:Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
Repositorio:CONICET Digital (CONICET)
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/212349
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/11336/212349
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Low- and middle-income countries
Community mental health
Behavioural fatigue
Lockdown
https://purl.org/becyt/ford/3.2
https://purl.org/becyt/ford/3
id AR_cab9fe4ac7140f8a4214aa73f7585f86
oai_identifier_str oai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/212349
network_acronym_str AR
network_name_str Argentina
repository_id_str
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Psychological symptoms, mental fatigue and behavioural adherence after 72 continuous days of strict lockdown during the COVID-19 pandemic in Argentina
title Psychological symptoms, mental fatigue and behavioural adherence after 72 continuous days of strict lockdown during the COVID-19 pandemic in Argentina
spellingShingle Psychological symptoms, mental fatigue and behavioural adherence after 72 continuous days of strict lockdown during the COVID-19 pandemic in Argentina
Torrente, Fernando Manuel
Low- and middle-income countries
Community mental health
Behavioural fatigue
Lockdown
https://purl.org/becyt/ford/3.2
https://purl.org/becyt/ford/3
title_short Psychological symptoms, mental fatigue and behavioural adherence after 72 continuous days of strict lockdown during the COVID-19 pandemic in Argentina
title_full Psychological symptoms, mental fatigue and behavioural adherence after 72 continuous days of strict lockdown during the COVID-19 pandemic in Argentina
title_fullStr Psychological symptoms, mental fatigue and behavioural adherence after 72 continuous days of strict lockdown during the COVID-19 pandemic in Argentina
title_full_unstemmed Psychological symptoms, mental fatigue and behavioural adherence after 72 continuous days of strict lockdown during the COVID-19 pandemic in Argentina
title_sort Psychological symptoms, mental fatigue and behavioural adherence after 72 continuous days of strict lockdown during the COVID-19 pandemic in Argentina
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Torrente, Fernando Manuel
Yoris Magnago, Adrián Ezequiel
Low, Daniel Mark
Lopez, Pablo Luis
Bekinschtein, Pedro Alejandro
Vázquez, Gustavo H.
Manes, Facundo Francisco
Cetkovich Bakmas, Marcelo Gustavo
author Torrente, Fernando Manuel
author_facet Torrente, Fernando Manuel
Yoris Magnago, Adrián Ezequiel
Low, Daniel Mark
Lopez, Pablo Luis
Bekinschtein, Pedro Alejandro
Vázquez, Gustavo H.
Manes, Facundo Francisco
Cetkovich Bakmas, Marcelo Gustavo
author_role author
author2 Yoris Magnago, Adrián Ezequiel
Low, Daniel Mark
Lopez, Pablo Luis
Bekinschtein, Pedro Alejandro
Vázquez, Gustavo H.
Manes, Facundo Francisco
Cetkovich Bakmas, Marcelo Gustavo
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Low- and middle-income countries
Community mental health
Behavioural fatigue
Lockdown
https://purl.org/becyt/ford/3.2
https://purl.org/becyt/ford/3
topic Low- and middle-income countries
Community mental health
Behavioural fatigue
Lockdown
https://purl.org/becyt/ford/3.2
https://purl.org/becyt/ford/3
description Background An early and prolonged lockdown was adopted in Argentina during the first wave of COVID-19. Early reports evidenced elevated psychological symptoms. Aims To explore if the prolonged lockdown was associated with elevated anxiety and depressive symptoms; if mental fatigue was associated with lockdown adherence (a phenomenon called ‘behavioural fatigue’); and if financial concerns were associated with lockdown adherence and emotional symptoms. Method The survey included standardised questionnaires to assess depressive (PHQ-9) and anxious (GAD-7) symptoms, mental fatigue, risk perception, lockdown adherence, financial concerns, daily stress, loneliness, intolerance to uncertainty, negative repetitive thinking and cognitive problems. LASSO regression analyses were carried out to predict depression, anxiety and lockdown adherence Results The survey reached 3617 adults (85.2% female) from all provinces of Argentina after 72 days of lockdown. Data were collected between 21 May 2020 and 4 June 2020. In that period, Argentina had an Oxford stringency index of 85/100. Of those surveyed, 45.6% and 27% met the cut-offs for depression and anxiety, respectively. Mental fatigue, cognitive failures and financial concerns were correlated with psychological symptoms, but not with adherence to lockdown. In regression models, mental fatigue, cognitive failures and loneliness were the most important variables to predict depression, intolerance to uncertainty and lockdown difficulty were the most important for anxiety, and perceived threat was the most important for predicting lockdown adherence. Conclusions During the extended lockdown, psychological symptoms increased, being enhanced by mental fatigue, cognitive difficulties and financial concerns. We found no evidence of behavioural fatigue. Thus, feeling mentally fatigued is not the same as being behaviourally fatigued.
publishDate 2021
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2021-12
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
info:ar-repo/semantics/articulo
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/11336/212349
Torrente, Fernando Manuel; Yoris Magnago, Adrián Ezequiel; Low, Daniel Mark; Lopez, Pablo Luis; Bekinschtein, Pedro Alejandro; et al.; Psychological symptoms, mental fatigue and behavioural adherence after 72 continuous days of strict lockdown during the COVID-19 pandemic in Argentina; Royal College Of Psychiatrists; British Journal Of Psychiatry; 8; 1; 12-2021; 1-9
0007-1250
2056-4724
CONICET Digital
CONICET
url http://hdl.handle.net/11336/212349
identifier_str_mv Torrente, Fernando Manuel; Yoris Magnago, Adrián Ezequiel; Low, Daniel Mark; Lopez, Pablo Luis; Bekinschtein, Pedro Alejandro; et al.; Psychological symptoms, mental fatigue and behavioural adherence after 72 continuous days of strict lockdown during the COVID-19 pandemic in Argentina; Royal College Of Psychiatrists; British Journal Of Psychiatry; 8; 1; 12-2021; 1-9
0007-1250
2056-4724
CONICET Digital
CONICET
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/url/https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/bjpsych-open/article/psychological-symptoms-mental-fatigue-and-behavioural-adherence-after-72-continuous-days-of-strict-lockdown-during-the-covid19-pandemic-in-argentina/6AD47B19654A30A424BE83D532BF57A8
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1192/bjo.2021.1065
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5/ar/
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5/ar/
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
application/pdf
application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Royal College Of Psychiatrists
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Royal College Of Psychiatrists
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:CONICET Digital (CONICET)
instname:Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
instname_str Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
reponame_str CONICET Digital (CONICET)
collection CONICET Digital (CONICET)
repository.name.fl_str_mv CONICET Digital (CONICET) - Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
repository.mail.fl_str_mv dasensio@conicet.gov.ar; lcarlino@conicet.gov.ar
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spelling Psychological symptoms, mental fatigue and behavioural adherence after 72 continuous days of strict lockdown during the COVID-19 pandemic in ArgentinaTorrente, Fernando ManuelYoris Magnago, Adrián EzequielLow, Daniel MarkLopez, Pablo LuisBekinschtein, Pedro AlejandroVázquez, Gustavo H.Manes, Facundo FranciscoCetkovich Bakmas, Marcelo GustavoLow- and middle-income countriesCommunity mental healthBehavioural fatigueLockdownhttps://purl.org/becyt/ford/3.2https://purl.org/becyt/ford/3Background An early and prolonged lockdown was adopted in Argentina during the first wave of COVID-19. Early reports evidenced elevated psychological symptoms. Aims To explore if the prolonged lockdown was associated with elevated anxiety and depressive symptoms; if mental fatigue was associated with lockdown adherence (a phenomenon called ‘behavioural fatigue’); and if financial concerns were associated with lockdown adherence and emotional symptoms. Method The survey included standardised questionnaires to assess depressive (PHQ-9) and anxious (GAD-7) symptoms, mental fatigue, risk perception, lockdown adherence, financial concerns, daily stress, loneliness, intolerance to uncertainty, negative repetitive thinking and cognitive problems. LASSO regression analyses were carried out to predict depression, anxiety and lockdown adherence Results The survey reached 3617 adults (85.2% female) from all provinces of Argentina after 72 days of lockdown. Data were collected between 21 May 2020 and 4 June 2020. In that period, Argentina had an Oxford stringency index of 85/100. Of those surveyed, 45.6% and 27% met the cut-offs for depression and anxiety, respectively. Mental fatigue, cognitive failures and financial concerns were correlated with psychological symptoms, but not with adherence to lockdown. In regression models, mental fatigue, cognitive failures and loneliness were the most important variables to predict depression, intolerance to uncertainty and lockdown difficulty were the most important for anxiety, and perceived threat was the most important for predicting lockdown adherence. Conclusions During the extended lockdown, psychological symptoms increased, being enhanced by mental fatigue, cognitive difficulties and financial concerns. We found no evidence of behavioural fatigue. Thus, feeling mentally fatigued is not the same as being behaviourally fatigued.Fil: Torrente, Fernando Manuel. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Oficina de Coordinación Administrativa Houssay. Instituto de Neurociencia Cognitiva. Fundación Favaloro. Instituto de Neurociencia Cognitiva; ArgentinaFil: Yoris Magnago, Adrián Ezequiel. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Oficina de Coordinación Administrativa Houssay. Instituto de Neurociencia Cognitiva. Fundación Favaloro. Instituto de Neurociencia Cognitiva; ArgentinaFil: Low, Daniel Mark. Harvard Medical School; Estados Unidos. Massachusetts Institute of Technology; Estados UnidosFil: Lopez, Pablo Luis. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Oficina de Coordinación Administrativa Houssay. Instituto de Neurociencia Cognitiva. Fundación Favaloro. Instituto de Neurociencia Cognitiva; ArgentinaFil: Bekinschtein, Pedro Alejandro. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Oficina de Coordinación Administrativa Houssay. Instituto de Neurociencia Cognitiva. Fundación Favaloro. Instituto de Neurociencia Cognitiva; ArgentinaFil: Vázquez, Gustavo H.. Queen's University Medical School; CanadáFil: Manes, Facundo Francisco. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Oficina de Coordinación Administrativa Houssay. Instituto de Neurociencia Cognitiva. Fundación Favaloro. Instituto de Neurociencia Cognitiva; ArgentinaFil: Cetkovich Bakmas, Marcelo Gustavo. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Oficina de Coordinación Administrativa Houssay. Instituto de Neurociencia Cognitiva. Fundación Favaloro. Instituto de Neurociencia Cognitiva; ArgentinaRoyal College Of Psychiatrists2021-12info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501info:ar-repo/semantics/articuloapplication/pdfapplication/pdfapplication/pdfhttp://hdl.handle.net/11336/212349Torrente, Fernando Manuel; Yoris Magnago, Adrián Ezequiel; Low, Daniel Mark; Lopez, Pablo Luis; Bekinschtein, Pedro Alejandro; et al.; Psychological symptoms, mental fatigue and behavioural adherence after 72 continuous days of strict lockdown during the COVID-19 pandemic in Argentina; Royal College Of Psychiatrists; British Journal Of Psychiatry; 8; 1; 12-2021; 1-90007-12502056-4724CONICET DigitalCONICETenginfo:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/url/https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/bjpsych-open/article/psychological-symptoms-mental-fatigue-and-behavioural-adherence-after-72-continuous-days-of-strict-lockdown-during-the-covid19-pandemic-in-argentina/6AD47B19654A30A424BE83D532BF57A8info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1192/bjo.2021.1065info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5/ar/reponame:CONICET Digital (CONICET)instname:Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas2024-05-08T14:28:26Zoai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/212349instacron:CONICETInstitucionalhttp://ri.conicet.gov.ar/Organismo científico-tecnológicoNo correspondehttp://ri.conicet.gov.ar/oai/requestdasensio@conicet.gov.ar; lcarlino@conicet.gov.arArgentinaNo correspondeNo correspondeNo correspondeopendoar:34982024-05-08 14:28:27.055CONICET Digital (CONICET) - Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicasfalse
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