Ontogenetic variations of the head of Aptenodytes forsteri (Aves, Sphenisciformes): muscular and skull morphology

The emperor penguin (Aptenodytes forsteri) is the largest extant penguin among living species breeding in winter, at Antarctic high latitudes. Despite several studies made on this species, musculature and skeletal anatomy are barely known, especially in non-adult specimens. To address this shortfall...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Sosa, María Alejandra, Acosta Hospitaleche, Carolina Ileana Alicia
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2017
País:Argentina
Institución:Universidad Nacional de La Plata
Repositorio:SEDICI (UNLP)
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:sedici.unlp.edu.ar:10915/104871
Acceso en línea:http://sedici.unlp.edu.ar/handle/10915/104871
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Paleontología
Anatomy
Cranium–mandible
Head muscles
Ontogeny
Spheniscidae
Antarctica
Descripción
Sumario:The emperor penguin (Aptenodytes forsteri) is the largest extant penguin among living species breeding in winter, at Antarctic high latitudes. Despite several studies made on this species, musculature and skeletal anatomy are barely known, especially in non-adult specimens. To address this shortfall, dissections and comparative descriptions were made on crania and mandibles of individuals of different ontogenetic stages: chicks, juveniles, and adults. The results presented here show significant differences in musculature between the age groups, and the proportions between bill and cranium also change along postnatal ontogeny.