Connected and isolated CH2 populations in acyl chains and its relation to pockets of confined water in lipid membranes as observed by FTIR spectrometry

Analysis of the band corresponding to the frequency of vibrational symmetric stretching mode of methylene groups in the lipid acyl chains and the bands of water below and above the phase transition of different lipids by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy gives strong support to the formation o...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Disalvo, Edgardo Anibal, Bouchet, Ana María, Frías, María de los Ángeles
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2013
País:Argentina
Institución:Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
Repositorio:CONICET Digital (CONICET)
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/23958
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/11336/23958
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Lipid Membrane
Water Pockets
Ftir
Phase Transition
Methylene Stretching Mode
Water Band
https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1.6
https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1
Descripción
Sumario:Analysis of the band corresponding to the frequency of vibrational symmetric stretching mode of methylene groups in the lipid acyl chains and the bands of water below and above the phase transition of different lipids by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy gives strong support to the formation of confined water pockets in between the lipid acyl chains. Our measures and analysis consolidate the mechanism early proposed by Traüble, in the sense that water is present in kinks formed by trans-gauche isomers along the hydrocarbon tails. The formation of these regions depends on the acyl lipid composition, which determines the presence of different populations of water species, characterized by its degree of H bond coordination in fluid saturated or unsaturated lipids. The free energy excess due to the reinforcement of the water structure along few water molecules in the adjacencies of exposed membrane residues near the phase transition is a reasonable base to explain the insertion and translocation of polar peptides and aminoacid residues through the biomembrane on thermodynamic and structural grounds.