Homogeneous manifolds from noncommutative measure spaces

Let M be a finite von Neumann algebra with a faithful normal trace τ. In this paper we study metric geometry of homogeneous spaces O of the unitary group U<SUB>M</SUB> of M, endowed with a Finsler quotient metric induced by the p-norms of τ, ‖x‖<SUB>p</SUB> = τ (|x|<SUP>...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Andruchow, Esteban, Chiumiento, Eduardo Hernán, Larotonda, G.
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2010
País:Argentina
Institución:Universidad Nacional de La Plata
Repositorio:SEDICI (UNLP)
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:sedici.unlp.edu.ar:10915/82479
Acceso en línea:http://sedici.unlp.edu.ar/handle/10915/82479
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Ciencias Exactas
Finite von Neumann algebra
Finsler metric
Geodesic
Homogeneous space
p-Norm
Path metric space
Quotient metric
Unitary group
Descripción
Sumario:Let M be a finite von Neumann algebra with a faithful normal trace τ. In this paper we study metric geometry of homogeneous spaces O of the unitary group U<SUB>M</SUB> of M, endowed with a Finsler quotient metric induced by the p-norms of τ, ‖x‖<SUB>p</SUB> = τ (|x|<SUP>p</SUP>)<SUP>1/p</SUP>, p ≥ 1. The main results include the following. The unitary group carries on a rectifiable distance d<SUB>p</SUB> induced by measuring the length of curves with the p-norm. If we identify O as a quotient of groups, then there is a natural quotient distance over d<SUB>p</SUB> that metrizes the quotient topology. On the other hand, the Finsler quotient metric defined in O provides a way to measure curves, and therefore, there is an associated rectifiable distance d<SUB>O, p</SUB>. We prove that the distances over d<SUB>p</SUB> and d<SUB>O, p</SUB> coincide. Based on this fact, we show that the metric space (O, d<SUB>p</SUB>) is a complete path metric space. The other problem treated in this article is the existence of metric geodesics, or curves of minimal length, in O. We give two abstract partial results in this direction. The first concerns the initial values problem and the second the fixed endpoints problem. We show how these results apply to several examples. In the process, we improve some results about the metric geometry of U<SUB>M</SUB> with the p-norm.