Interaction effects on galaxy pairs with gemini/GMOS-I: Electron density

We present an observational study about the impacts of the interactions on the electron density of HII regions located in seven systems of interacting galaxies. The data consist of long-slit spectra in the range 4400-7300 Å, obtained with the Gemini Multi-Object Spectrograph at Gemini South (GMOS-S)...

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Bibliographic Details
Authors: Krabbe, A. C., Rosa, D. A., Dors, O. L., Pastoriza, M. G., Winge, C., Hägele, Guillermo Federico, Cardaci, Mónica Viviana, Rodrigues, I.
Format: article
Status:Published version
Publication Date:2013
Country:Argentina
Institution:Universidad Nacional de La Plata
Repository:SEDICI (UNLP)
Language:English
OAI Identifier:oai:sedici.unlp.edu.ar:10915/85272
Online Access:http://sedici.unlp.edu.ar/handle/10915/85272
Access Level:Open access
Keyword:Ciencias Astronómicas
Galaxies:General
Galaxies:Interactions
Galaxies:ISM
Description
Summary:We present an observational study about the impacts of the interactions on the electron density of HII regions located in seven systems of interacting galaxies. The data consist of long-slit spectra in the range 4400-7300 Å, obtained with the Gemini Multi-Object Spectrograph at Gemini South (GMOS-S). The electron density was determined using the ratio of emission lines [S II] λ6716/λ6731. Our results indicate that the electron density estimates obtained of HII regions from our sample of interacting galaxies are systematically higher than those derived for isolated galaxies. The mean electron density values of interacting galaxies are in the range of N<SUB>e</SUB> = 24-532 cm<SUP>-3</SUP>, while those obtained for isolated galaxies are in the range of N<SUB>e</SUB> =40-137 cm<SUP>-3</SUP>.Comparing the observed emission lines with predictions of photoionization models, we verified that almost all the HII regions of the galaxies AM 1054A, AM 2058B and AM 2306B have emission lines excited by shock gas. For the remaining galaxies, only few H II regions have emission lines excited by shocks, such as in AM 2322B (one point) and AM 2322A (four points). No correlation is obtained between the presence of shocks and electron densities. Indeed, the highest electron density values found in our sample do not belong to the objects with gas shock excitation. We emphasize the importance of considering these quantities especially when the metallicity is derived for these types of systems.