Task-specific ionic liquids: Applications in sample preparation and the chemistry behind their selectivity
Task-specific ionic liquids (TSILs) represent a sub-family of ionic liquids characterized by their high specificity towards a target analyte or group of analytes. This characteristic has made them valuable tools for sample preparation, where selectivity represents a key aspect, especially when other...
| Autores: | , , , , , |
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| Tipo de recurso: | artículo |
| Estado: | Versión publicada |
| Fecha de publicación: | 2022 |
| País: | Argentina |
| Institución: | Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas |
| Repositorio: | CONICET Digital (CONICET) |
| Idioma: | inglés |
| OAI Identifier: | oai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/168962 |
| Acceso en línea: | http://hdl.handle.net/11336/168962 |
| Access Level: | acceso abierto |
| Palabra clave: | IONIC LIQUIDS MICROEXTRACTIONS ENVIRONMENTAL SAMPLES FOOD SAMPLES BIOLOGICAL SAMPLES ANALYTICAL METHODS https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1.4 https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1 |
| Sumario: | Task-specific ionic liquids (TSILs) represent a sub-family of ionic liquids characterized by their high specificity towards a target analyte or group of analytes. This characteristic has made them valuable tools for sample preparation, where selectivity represents a key aspect, especially when other species represent a significant source of interference or when non-specific detectors are used. This review presents an overview of TSILs applications for sample preparation from the last ten years, with a special emphasis on their use as liquid-liquid microextraction solvents or as functionalizing agents for sorbents applied to solid-phase microextractions. TSILs applications for the treatment of environmental, food and biological samples are reviewed, including reports devoted to speciation analysis, a relevant trend in recent years regarding elemental studies. Additionally, focus is made on the ?task-specificity? of the presented TSILs, including a description of the chemical characteristics that made them selective towards the studied analytes. Finally, future trends and gaps to be covered in the field are also discussed. |
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