Transient and finite-size effects in transport properties of a quantum wire

We study the time-dependent backscattered current produced in a quantum wire when a local barrier is suddenly switched on. Previous investigations are improved by taking into account the finite length of the device. We establish two different regimes in terms of the relationship between the energy s...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Salvay, Mariano J., Iucci, Carlos Aníbal, Naón, Carlos María
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2011
País:Argentina
Institución:Universidad Nacional de La Plata
Repositorio:SEDICI (UNLP)
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:sedici.unlp.edu.ar:10915/126320
Acceso en línea:http://sedici.unlp.edu.ar/handle/10915/126320
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Ciencias Exactas
Física
backscattered current
quantum wire
Luttinger parameter
Descripción
Sumario:We study the time-dependent backscattered current produced in a quantum wire when a local barrier is suddenly switched on. Previous investigations are improved by taking into account the finite length of the device. We establish two different regimes in terms of the relationship between the energy scales associated with the voltage and the length of the system. We show how previous results, valid for wires of infinite length, are modified by the finite size of the system. In particular, our study reveals a rich pattern of temporal steps within which the current suffers an initial relaxation followed by temporary revivals. By employing both analytical and numerical methods we describe peculiar features of this structure. From this analysis one concludes that our results render a recently proposed approach to the determination of the Luttinger parameter, K, more realistic.