Morphometry of tracheids of Pinus taeda L. from a pruning test in NE Argentina

The northeast region of Argentina is characterized by fast-growing forest plantations, Pinus taeda among them. The objective of this study was to evaluate the influence of pruning and stand structure on the morphometric characteristics of tree tracheids. We evaluated 18 trees of 16 years old, from a...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Winck, Rosa Ángela, Martínez, María Isabel, Romberg, Elianne Itatí, Fassola, Hugo Enrique, Aquino, Diego Rolando, Bohren, Alicia Violeta
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2019
País:Argentina
Institución:Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria
Repositorio:INTA Digital (INTA)
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:localhost:20.500.12123/6654
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/6654
https://revistas.ufpr.br/floresta/article/view/59546/38962
http://dx.doi.org/10.5380/rf.v49i3.59546
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Pinus
Pinus Taeda
Traqueidos
Poda
Madera
Calidad
Tracheids
Pruning
Wood
Quality
Región Noreste, Argentina
Descripción
Sumario:The northeast region of Argentina is characterized by fast-growing forest plantations, Pinus taeda among them. The objective of this study was to evaluate the influence of pruning and stand structure on the morphometric characteristics of tree tracheids. We evaluated 18 trees of 16 years old, from a silvicultural stand essay, with 1660 plants/ha as initial density, without thinning, three pruning treatments 0%, 50% and 70% removal of the green crown belong to the dominant, codominant and suppressed strata. Tree slices were taken at 1.3 m height, the conditioned samples were observed and measured with a microscope with digital camera. The data was analyzed using mixed linear models. Pruning did not have effect on the width and length of tracheids, but it affected to the cell wall thickness, which decreased with increasing pruning intensity. While the social position (stratum) had significant influences on the length of tracheids, given greater for individual in dominant stratum, followed by codominant and suppressed stratum. The cell wall width and thickness were not affected by the stratum. Regardless of the social position in the stand, the tracheid’s length showed an increasing pattern from pith to bark with the lower values near to the pith.