Spontaneous outbreak of Astragalus pehuenches (Fabaceae) poisoning in cattle in Argentina

This is the first report of a spontaneous outbreak of Astragalus pehuenches poisoning on a farm in Argentine Patagonia, where 63 out of 70 cattle died. The main clinical signs of affected animals were ataxia, balance loss and progressive emaciation. Purkinje cells presented vacuolation and marginali...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Martinez, Agustin, Lauroua, Catalina, Borrelli, Laura Beatriz, Gardner, Dale R., Robles, Carlos Alejandro
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2018
País:Argentina
Institución:Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria
Repositorio:INTA Digital (INTA)
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:localhost:20.500.12123/3993
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/3993
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0041010118310249
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.toxicon.2018.11.303
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Fabaceae
Astragalus
Sanidad Animal
Envenenamiento
Ganado Bovino
Cattle
Animal Health
Poisoning
Región Patagónica
Astragalus pehuenches
Descripción
Sumario:This is the first report of a spontaneous outbreak of Astragalus pehuenches poisoning on a farm in Argentine Patagonia, where 63 out of 70 cattle died. The main clinical signs of affected animals were ataxia, balance loss and progressive emaciation. Purkinje cells presented vacuolation and marginalization of the nucleus. Astragalus pehuenches was detected in the paddock as well as in the ruminal content and fecal matter samples of the affected animals. Swainsonine concentrations in Astragalus specimens were found to be as high as 0.096%.