Could an increase in education raise income inequality? : evidence for Latin America

This paper explores the direct effect of an education expansion on the level of earnings inequality by carrying out microsimulations for most Latin American countries. We find that the direct effect of the increase in years of education in the region in the 1990s and 2000s was unequalizing; this res...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autores: Battistón, Diego Ezequiel, Garcia Domench, Carolina, Gasparini, Leonardo Carlos
Tipo de documento: artigo
Estado:Versão publicada
Data de publicação:2014
País:Argentina
Recursos:Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
Repositório:CONICET Digital (CONICET)
Idioma:inglês
OAI Identifier:oai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/31417
Acesso em linha:http://hdl.handle.net/11336/31417
Access Level:Acceso aberto
Palavra-chave:Education
Inequality
Earnings
https://purl.org/becyt/ford/5.2
https://purl.org/becyt/ford/5
Descrição
Resumo:This paper explores the direct effect of an education expansion on the level of earnings inequality by carrying out microsimulations for most Latin American countries. We find that the direct effect of the increase in years of education in the region in the 1990s and 2000s was unequalizing; this result is expected to hold for future expansions if increases in education are not highly progressive. Both facts are closely linked to the convexity of returns to education in the labor market. On average, the estimated impact of the education expansion remains unequalizing when allowing for changes in returns to schooling, although the effect becomes smaller.