A look at polyploidy and plant breeding

Polyploidization is a process that generates genetic variability and therefore one of the engines of biological evolution. Since polyploidization produces important changes in the phenotype, mainly an increase in the size of the organs (i.e.: flowers and fruits), it is also a very important and powe...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Iannicelli, Jesica, Escandon, Alejandro Salvio
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2022
País:Argentina
Institución:Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria
Repositorio:INTA Digital (INTA)
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:localhost:20.500.12123/13725
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/13725
https://www.heighpubs.org/jpsp/jpsp-aid1092.php
https://doi.org/10.29328/journal.jpsp.1001092
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Genetic Variation
Polyploidy
Plant Breeding
Genomes
Variación Genética
Poliploidia
Fitomejoramiento
Genomas
Descripción
Sumario:Polyploidization is a process that generates genetic variability and therefore one of the engines of biological evolution. Since polyploidization produces important changes in the phenotype, mainly an increase in the size of the organs (i.e.: flowers and fruits), it is also a very important and powerful tool for plant improvement. Despite its intense use in breeding programs for various species, very little is known so far about the nature of this phenomenon. This work presents a brief review of the results obtained by the use of this tool in plant breeding and also raises some reflections on its mechanism of action.