Identification and molecular characterization of Orf virus infection in occupationally exposed women in South America

Contagious Ecthyma (CE) is a severe exanthematous dermatitis caused by the Orf virus (ORFV) that mainly affects domestic small ruminants such as sheep and goats. It is a worldwide-distributed occupational zoonosis, particularly infecting those in close contact with animals or animal products such as...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autores: Peralta, Andrea Veronica, Flores Olivares, Carlos, Verna, Andrea Elizabeth, González Altamiranda, Erika, Odriozola, Ernesto Raul, Madariaga, Carolina, Odeon, Anselmo Carlos, Konig, Guido Alberto, Canton, German Jose
Formato: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2023
País:Argentina
Recursos:Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria
Repositorio:INTA Digital (INTA)
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:localhost:20.500.12123/15657
Acesso em linha:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/15657
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0325754122000633
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ram.2022.07.002
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palavra-chave:Contagious Ecthyma Virus
Dermatitis
Zoonoses
Molecular Characterization
Women
South America
Virus Ectima Contagioso
Zoonosis
Caracterización Molecular
Mujeres
América del Sur
Human Orf
Orf Humano
Descrição
Resumo:Contagious Ecthyma (CE) is a severe exanthematous dermatitis caused by the Orf virus (ORFV) that mainly affects domestic small ruminants such as sheep and goats. It is a worldwide-distributed occupational zoonosis, particularly infecting those in close contact with animals or animal products such as shepherds, farmers and veterinarians, among others. In the present work, we report the first human CE case confirmed in Argentina. A phylogenetic analysis based on four gene sequences of the isolated strain responsible for the disease showed that this isolate grouped with other ORFV sequences that caused reported CE cases in sheep from the same Argentine province. We also sequenced a sample from a Chilean human case reported in 2017, whose phylogenetic analysis showed that it groups together with other Argentine isolates from locations close to the border with Chile.