Impact of atmospheric effects on the energy reconstruction of air showers observed by the surface detectors of the Pierre Auger Observatory

Atmospheric conditions, such as the pressure (P), temperature (T) or air density ( / P=T), affect the development of extended air showers initiated by energetic cosmic rays. We study the impact of the atmospheric variations on the reconstruction of air showers with data from the arrays of surface de...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Dova, María Teresa, Hansen, Patricia María, Mariazzi, Analisa Gabriela, Sciutto, Sergio Juan, Vergara Quispe, Indira Dajhana, Wahlberg, Hernán Pablo, The Pier Auger Collaboration
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2017
País:Argentina
Institución:Universidad Nacional de La Plata
Repositorio:SEDICI (UNLP)
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:sedici.unlp.edu.ar:10915/147051
Acceso en línea:http://sedici.unlp.edu.ar/handle/10915/147051
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Física
Cherenkov detectors
Data analysis
Large detector systems for particle and astroparticle physics
Systematic effects
Descripción
Sumario:Atmospheric conditions, such as the pressure (P), temperature (T) or air density ( / P=T), affect the development of extended air showers initiated by energetic cosmic rays. We study the impact of the atmospheric variations on the reconstruction of air showers with data from the arrays of surface detectors of the Pierre Auger Observatory, considering separately the one with detector spacings of 1500m and the one with 750m spacing. We observe modulations in the event rates that are due to the influence of the air density and pressure variations on the measured signals, from which the energy estimators are obtained. We show how the energy assignment can be corrected to account for such atmospheric effects.