Photothermal lysis of Pseudomonas aeruginosa by polyaniline nanoparticles under near infrared irradiation

Increases in the prevalence of antibiotic resistant bacteria require new approaches for the treatment of infectious bacterial pathogens. A new therapeutic modality, which is called photothermal therapy (PTT) involves the absorption of Near Infrared Radiation (NIR) light by absorbing species (e.g. po...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Bongiovanni Abel, Silvestre Manuel, Gallarato, Lucas Antonio, Dardanelli, Marta Susana, Barbero, César Alfredo, Rivarola, Claudia Rosana, Yslas, Edith Inés
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2018
País:Argentina
Institución:Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
Repositorio:CONICET Digital (CONICET)
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/93361
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/11336/93361
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:BACTERIAL DEATH
NANOMATERIALS
PATHOGENIC BACTERIA
PHOTOTHERMAL THERAPY
POLYANILINE NANOPARTICLES
https://purl.org/becyt/ford/2.10
https://purl.org/becyt/ford/2
Descripción
Sumario:Increases in the prevalence of antibiotic resistant bacteria require new approaches for the treatment of infectious bacterial pathogens. A new therapeutic modality, which is called photothermal therapy (PTT) involves the absorption of Near Infrared Radiation (NIR) light by absorbing species (e.g. polyaniline nanoparticles) and transfer of the absorbed energy into the surrounding environment as heat that could cause pathogen death. Since the pathogen cells, and the surrounding tissue, does not absorb NIR radiation, an agent which strongly absorb the light has to be added. In this work, were performed experiments to determine if polyaniline nanoparticles (PANI-NP) in combination with NIR irradiation could be used to destroy Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Results reveal that this nanomaterial, following NIR exposure could be used for killing bacteria because it was observed a significant decrease in cell viability triggering cell death. In addition, the cell death mechanism was observed by DNA fragmentation.