SIRT3 deacetylase: the Jekyll and Hyde sirtuin

Post‐translational modifications have crucial roles in regulating the functions of many eukaryotic proteins. Among them, lysine acetylation has been traditionally studied in the context of nuclear histone modifications, and was one of the first to be described as part of the ‘histone code’ hypothesi...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autores: Silberman, Dafne Magali, Mostoslavsky, Raul
Formato: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2011
País:Argentina
Recursos:Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
Repositorio:CONICET Digital (CONICET)
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/17438
Acesso em linha:http://hdl.handle.net/11336/17438
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palavra-chave:Sirtuin Family
https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1.6
https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1
Descrição
Resumo:Post‐translational modifications have crucial roles in regulating the functions of many eukaryotic proteins. Among them, lysine acetylation has been traditionally studied in the context of nuclear histone modifications, and was one of the first to be described as part of the ‘histone code’ hypothesis (Kim et al, 2006). More recently, work from several groups has demonstrated that lysine acetylation also modulates the activity of several non‐histone proteins. In this context, this modification seems particularly abundant on mitochondrial proteins (Schwer et al, 2009). However, the way in which acetylation influences enzyme function and metabolic reprogramming in pathological states remains unknown. In an article published online this month in EMBO reports, Sack and colleagues shed new light on the role of mitochondrial SIRT3 deacetylase during paracetamol‐induced toxicity, describing the mitochondrial protein aldehyde dehydrogenase 2 (ALDH2) as a new target of SIRT3, and a protective role for protein acetylation in this context.