Accuracy assessment of ASTER and SRTM DEMs: A case study in Andean Patagonia

The ASTER global digital elevation model (GDEM) and the SRTM-C digital elevation model (DEM) provide nearly global coverage, with spatial resolutions of 30 and 90 m, respectively. We assessed the geolocation, elevation, and morphological accuracy of the SRTM-C, the ASTER GDEM, and two single-scene D...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autores: Gómez, Mariano, Lencinas, José, Siebert, Antje, Díaz, Gastón Mauro
Tipo de documento: artigo
Estado:Versão publicada
Data de publicação:2012
País:Argentina
Recursos:Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
Repositório:CONICET Digital (CONICET)
Idioma:inglês
OAI Identifier:oai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/195079
Acesso em linha:http://hdl.handle.net/11336/195079
Access Level:Acceso aberto
Palavra-chave:ACCURACY ASSESSMENT
DEM
https://purl.org/becyt/ford/2.11
https://purl.org/becyt/ford/2
Descrição
Resumo:The ASTER global digital elevation model (GDEM) and the SRTM-C digital elevation model (DEM) provide nearly global coverage, with spatial resolutions of 30 and 90 m, respectively. We assessed the geolocation, elevation, and morphological accuracy of the SRTM-C, the ASTER GDEM, and two single-scene DEMs derived from ASTER data for a site in Patagonia (ASTER DEMs). We found systematic and widely dispersed geolocation errors for the SRTM-C (Linear RMSE = 85.0 m) and the ASTER GDEM (Linear RMSE = 101.1 m). The SRTM-C had a narrow elevation error distribution (RMSE 8.3 ± 2.9 m), whereas the ASTER GDEM had a smaller RMSE (9.4 ± 2.3 m) than the analyzed ASTER DEMs. The ASTER DEMs provided more detailed morphological information than the SRTM-C, but also had more noise.