Polypyridyl ruthenium complexes containing anchoring nitrile groups as TiO2 sensitizers for application in solar cells

Ruthenium polypyridyl complexes of general formula [Ru(bpy)3-x(Mebpy-CN)x]2+ ( x = 1,2 and 3, bpy = 2,2´-bipyridine, Mebpy-CN = 4-methyl-2,2´-bipyridine-4´-carbonitrile) can be used as visible dyes in novel solar cells formed with a porous TiO2 film (1 cm2), Pt counter-electrode and iodine/iodide as...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Mecchia Ortiz, Juan Hugo, Longo, Claudia, Katz, Néstor Eduardo
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2015
País:Argentina
Institución:Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
Repositorio:CONICET Digital (CONICET)
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/6922
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/11336/6922
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Solar Cells
Ruthenium Polypyridines
Nitriles
https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1.4
https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1
Descripción
Sumario:Ruthenium polypyridyl complexes of general formula [Ru(bpy)3-x(Mebpy-CN)x]2+ ( x = 1,2 and 3, bpy = 2,2´-bipyridine, Mebpy-CN = 4-methyl-2,2´-bipyridine-4´-carbonitrile) can be used as visible dyes in novel solar cells formed with a porous TiO2 film (1 cm2), Pt counter-electrode and iodine/iodide as the redox mediator electrolyte dissolved in a polymeric matrix. These complexes can be anchored over the surface of nanocrystalline TiO2 through nitrile groups, as evidenced by Raman spectra of the adsorbed species. Irradiated by a solar simulator (67 mW cm-2), the cells assembled with the Ru complexes with x = 2 and 3 as TiO2 sensitizers exhibit almost identical current-potential curves, with short-circuit photocurrents of 1.25 mA cm-2, fill factors of 0.5 and overall efficiencies around 0.44 %. The Ru complex with x = 1 and the Re complex did not perform as well as sensitizers. These data were consistent with results obtained from quantum efficiency curves and impedance spectra. We conclude that complexes with nitrile groups as anchoring entities are promising candidates for designing efficient DSCCs