Ceratobasidium sp. AG-A, root pathogen of Calibrachoa hybrida

Calibrachoa (Calibrachoa hybrida, Solanaceae) is an annual flowering ornamental plant, which is widely used in landscape design. In October 2019, 5% of the plants grown in a greenhouse in Buenos Aires, Argentina, showed a sudden wilt characterized by chlorosis, loss of turgor, and root rot. The obje...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Borrelli, Nicolás Pablo, Moreno, María Virginia, Stenglein, Sebastian, Stancanelli, Santiago, Wright, Eduardo R., Rivera, Marta Carolina
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2022
País:Argentina
Institución:Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria
Repositorio:INTA Digital (INTA)
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:localhost:20.500.12123/12960
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/12960
https://revistas.udec.cl/index.php/chjaas/article/view/7205/
https://doi.org/10.29393/CHJAA38-20CANM60020
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Rhizoctonia
Plantas Ornamentales
Organismos Patógenos
Hongos
Ornamental Plants
Pathogens
Fungi
Ceratobasidium
Calibrachoa
Descripción
Sumario:Calibrachoa (Calibrachoa hybrida, Solanaceae) is an annual flowering ornamental plant, which is widely used in landscape design. In October 2019, 5% of the plants grown in a greenhouse in Buenos Aires, Argentina, showed a sudden wilt characterized by chlorosis, loss of turgor, and root rot. The objective of this study was to identify the causal agent of the disease. Five morphologically identical isolates developed from the roots of wilting plants. One of the isolates was selected and identified using morphological and molecular markers, while its pathogenicity was confirmed by Koch’s postulates. The obtained results allow concluding that Ceratobasidium sp. AG-A (anamorph Rhizoctonia sp.) is the causal agent of the disease. To the best of the authors’ knowledge, this is the first report of Ceratobasidium sp. as pathogen of calibrachoa in the world.