Topography changes of rhodium electrodes induced by the application of fast periodic potential routines

The surface structure of polycrystalline rhodium electrodes in contact with aqueous sulfuric acid was modified by chemical etching with hot concentrated acid or by applying fast square waves with an upper potential equal to 1.55 V and a lower potential within the –0.75 V to –0.35 V range. Polycrysta...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Méndez, Eduardo, Castro Luna Berenguer, Ana María del Carmen, Cerdá, María Fernanda, Mombrú, Alvaro W., Zinola Sánchez, Carlos Fernando, Martins, María Elisa
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2003
País:Argentina
Institución:Universidad Nacional de La Plata
Repositorio:SEDICI (UNLP)
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:sedici.unlp.edu.ar:10915/138539
Acceso en línea:http://sedici.unlp.edu.ar/handle/10915/138539
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Física
Química
Rhodium
Electrochemical faceting
Chemical etching
Descripción
Sumario:The surface structure of polycrystalline rhodium electrodes in contact with aqueous sulfuric acid was modified by chemical etching with hot concentrated acid or by applying fast square waves with an upper potential equal to 1.55 V and a lower potential within the –0.75 V to –0.35 V range. Polycrystalline rhodium and chemical etched electrodes were characterized by voltammetry, Cu underpotential deposition (upd) and X-ray diffraction. For electrofaceted surfaces were used voltammetry, Cu upd and SEM, revealing that two modified rhodium electrodes exhibit similar voltammetric characteristics as those found for Rh(111) and Rh(110) single crystals, and a third surface with an equal distribution of (110) and (111) planes. In addition, the upd of Cu on those surfaces corroborated the existence of those crystallographic planes. SEM micrographs show surface structures with a high density of terraces and steps. A mechanism of faceting is proposed.