Parasitosis intestinales y factores ambientales en una población rural de Argentina, 2002-2003

We evaluate the prevalence of intestinal parasites in 504 people and the degree of association between environmental variables and parasites found in population, soil and water in a rural area of Argentina during 2002-2003. A structured survey was used to evaluate the environmental variables and fec...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: De Luca, María Marta, Ciarmela, María Laura, Pezzani, Betina Cecilia, Grenovero, M. S., Minvielle, Marta Cecilia, Basualdo Farjat, Juan A., Cordoba, María Alejandra
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión enviada para evaluación y publicación
Fecha de publicación:2007
País:Argentina
Institución:Comisión de Investigaciones Científicas de la Provincia de Buenos Aires
Repositorio:CIC Digital (CICBA)
Idioma:español
OAI Identifier:oai:digital.cic.gba.gob.ar:11746/3885
Acceso en línea:https://digital.cic.gba.gob.ar/handle/11746/3885
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Ciencias Médicas
Parásitos
Medio Ambiente y Salud Pública
Vivienda
Contaminación Ambiental
Parasitosis Intestinales
Descripción
Sumario:We evaluate the prevalence of intestinal parasites in 504 people and the degree of association between environmental variables and parasites found in population, soil and water in a rural area of Argentina during 2002-2003. A structured survey was used to evaluate the environmental variables and fecal-human, soil and water samples were analyzed. The prevalence of parasites was 45.4%. Most prevalent protozoa were Blastocystis hominis (27.2%) and Giardia lamblia (6.9%), while the most prevalent helminth was Ascaris lumbricoides (3.8%). The analyzed environmental variables showing association (p < 0.05) with presence of parasites in population were: cardboard-tin or wooden house, dirt floor, home or communal water pump, faucet outside the house or public faucet and cesspool or latrine. Parasite forms were found in 82.3% of the soil samples and in 84.2% of the water samples. In both samples we found parasites that were also found in people. In this study we have found deficient sanitary conditions associated with presence of parasites in population and we have evidenced that contaminated soil and water were the source of these parasites.