An Improved Control Strategy for Hybrid Wind Farms

This paper addresses the control requirements of hybrid wind farms, comprising a relatively large number of conventional Induction Machines (IM) along with one or very few Permanent Magnet Synchronous Machines (PMSM), capable of compensating the reactive power demanded by the IMs during faulty condi...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Leon, Enrique Andres, Mauricio, Juan Manuel, Gomez-Exposito, Antonio, Solsona, Jorge Alberto
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2010
País:Argentina
Institución:Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
Repositorio:CONICET Digital (CONICET)
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/103733
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/11336/103733
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:FEEDBACK LINEARIZATION
GRID CODES
PERMANENT MAGNET SYNCHRONOUS MACHINES (PMSMs)
UNBALANCED FAULTS
VOLTAGE SOURCE CONVERTER
WIND ENERGY CONVERSION SYSTEM
https://purl.org/becyt/ford/2.2
https://purl.org/becyt/ford/2
Descripción
Sumario:This paper addresses the control requirements of hybrid wind farms, comprising a relatively large number of conventional Induction Machines (IM) along with one or very few Permanent Magnet Synchronous Machines (PMSM), capable of compensating the reactive power demanded by the IMs during faulty conditions as well as attenuating the active power variations due to wind gusts. Based on the superposition theorem and the feedback linearization technique, a controller is designed to independently regulate the positive and negative sequence currents of the PMSM Voltage Source Converters (VSC), overcoming several drawbacks of existing approaches in the presence of unbalanced voltages. In the proposed scheme, the grid-side VSC currents are controlled in order to improve the ride-through capability of IMs, so that the whole wind farm can fulfill demanding grid codes in absence of extra equipment, such as STATCOMs. As shownby the test results, combining IM-based wind farms with PMSMs accomplishes several relevant goals: delivering the reactive power consumption of the IMs, increasing the rated active power of the installation and smoothing mechanical power oscillations.