Parasitism of the “Fuller’s rose weevil” Naupactus cervinus by Microctonus sp. in Argentin

We report the occurrence of an unidentified species of the wasp Microctonus Wesmael (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) parasitizing adults of the Fuller’s rose weevil Naupactus cervinus (Boheman) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae), a widespread pest of economically important crops included in the South American tri...

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Bibliographic Details
Authors: Rodriguero, Marcela Silvina, Aquino, Daniel Alejandro, Loiacono, Marta Susana, Elías Costa, Agustín Jorge, Confalonieri, Viviana Andrea, Lanteri, Analía Alicia
Format: article
Status:Published version
Publication Date:2014
Country:Argentina
Institution:Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
Repository:CONICET Digital (CONICET)
Language:English
OAI Identifier:oai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/32531
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/11336/32531
Access Level:Open access
Keyword:Naupactini
Braconidae
Parasitoid
Microctonus
Wolbachia
Thelytoky
https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1.6
https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1
Description
Summary:We report the occurrence of an unidentified species of the wasp Microctonus Wesmael (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) parasitizing adults of the Fuller’s rose weevil Naupactus cervinus (Boheman) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae), a widespread pest of economically important crops included in the South American tribe Naupactini. Cytochrome c oxidase subunit I-based phylogenetic analysis indicates that the parasitoid is closely related to Microctonus hyperodae Loan. Their first instar larvae show slight morphological differences with this species. Superparasitism by first instar larvae occurred at low frequency. Some teratocytes were observed. Microctonus sp. and its host were infected with different strains of the reproductive parasite Wolbachia pipientis Hertig (Rickettsiales: Rickettsiaceae), although the bacterial lineage harbored by the wasp coincides with that infecting most parthenogenetic Naupactini. This multipartite association (weevil bearing both Wolbachia and Microctonus, and Microctonus bearing Wolbachia) opens challenging perspectives for future research on biological interactions and biological control.