Independent adaptation to riverine habitats allowed survival of ancient cetacean lineages

The four species of ‘‘river dolphins’’ are associated with six separate great river systems on three subcontinents and have been grouped for more than a century into a single taxon based on their similar appearance. However, several morphologists recently questioned the monophyly of that group. By u...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Cassens, Insa, Vicario, Saverio, Waddell, Victor G., Balchowsky, Heather, Van Belle, Daniel Van, Ding, Wang, Fan, Chen, Lal Mohan, R. S., Simoes Lopez, Paulo C., Bastida, Ricardo Oscar, Meyer, Axel, Stanhope, Michael J., Milinkovitch, Michel C.
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2000
País:Argentina
Institución:Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
Repositorio:CONICET Digital (CONICET)
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/40866
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/11336/40866
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Ancient Cetacean Lineages
River Dolphins
Riverine Habitats
https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1.6
https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1
Descripción
Sumario:The four species of ‘‘river dolphins’’ are associated with six separate great river systems on three subcontinents and have been grouped for more than a century into a single taxon based on their similar appearance. However, several morphologists recently questioned the monophyly of that group. By using phylogenetic analyses of nucleotide sequences from three mitochondrial and two nuclear genes, we demonstrate with statistical significance that extant river dolphins are not monophyletic and suggest that they are relict species whose adaptation to riverine habitats incidentally insured their survival against major environmental changes in the marine ecosystem or the emergence of Delphinidae.