Decision making cognition in primary progressive aphasia

We sought to investigate the decision making profile of Primary Progressive Aphasia (PPA) by assessing patients diagnosed with this disease (n=10), patients diagnosed with behavioral variant frontotemporal dementia (bvFTD, n=35), and matched controls (n=14) using the Iowa Gambling Task, a widely use...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Gleichgerrcht, Ezequiel, Torralva, Teresa, Roca, María, Szenkman, Daniela, Ibañez, Agustin Mariano, Richly, Pablo, Pose, Mariángeles, Manes, Facundo Francisco
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2012
País:Argentina
Institución:Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
Repositorio:CONICET Digital (CONICET)
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/194500
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/11336/194500
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Decision making
Primary Progressive Aphasia
https://purl.org/becyt/ford/3.1
https://purl.org/becyt/ford/3
Descripción
Sumario:We sought to investigate the decision making profile of Primary Progressive Aphasia (PPA) by assessing patients diagnosed with this disease (n=10), patients diagnosed with behavioral variant frontotemporal dementia (bvFTD, n=35), and matched controls (n=14) using the Iowa Gambling Task, a widely used test that mimics real-life decision making. Participants were also evaluated with a complete neuropsychological battery. Patients with PPA were unable to adopt an advantageous strategy on the IGT, which resulted in a flat performance, different to that exhibited by both controls (who showed advantageous decision making) and bvFTD patients (who showed risk-appetitive behavior). The decision making profile of PPA patients was not associated with performance on language tasks and did not differ between sub-variants of the disease (namely, semantic dementia and progressive nonfluent aphasia). Investigating decision making in PPA is crucial both from a theoretical perspective, as it can shed light about the way in which language interacts with other cognitive functions, as well as a clinical standpoint, as it could lead to a more objective detection of impairments of decision making deficits in this condition.