Phylogeny and behavioral evolution in the family Icteridae

The evolution of selected behavioral characteristics in the family Icteridae is discussed in the light of the new DNA phylogeny. The woven pensile nest is found in only two of the main icterid clades, the caciques plus oropendolas (Cacicus and Psarocolius), and in the genus Icterus. It is difficult...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor: Fraga, Rosendo Manuel
Formato: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2008
País:Argentina
Recursos:Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
Repositorio:CONICET Digital (CONICET)
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/80656
Acesso em linha:http://hdl.handle.net/11336/80656
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palavra-chave:https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1.6
https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1
Descrição
Resumo:The evolution of selected behavioral characteristics in the family Icteridae is discussed in the light of the new DNA phylogeny. The woven pensile nest is found in only two of the main icterid clades, the caciques plus oropendolas (Cacicus and Psarocolius), and in the genus Icterus. It is difficult to assert if this nest type represents an ancestral character to both lineages, or a case of convergence. Nest building mostly by males is only known in the South American genus Chrysomus. Cooperative breeding is found mostly in the South American quiscaline clade, with reports for 13 species. The hypothesis that cooperative breeding is an ancestral trait in this clade is supported by its unusual frequency in the group, and also because it is found in the genus Macroagelaius, placed in a basal position in the lineage. Brood parasitism evolved only once in the family, probably in ancestral North American cowbirds. Withouth denying a role for environment in shaping icterid behavior, the new molecular data supports the idea of an important phylogenetic component in behavioral evolution