Pigment-dispersing factor signaling in the circadian system of Caenorhabditis elegans

The neuropeptide pigment-dispersing factor (PDF) is important for the generation and entrainment of circadian rhythms in the fruitfly Drosophila melanogaster. Recently two pdf homologs, pdf-1 and pdf-2, and a PDF receptor, pdfr-1, have been found in Caenorhabditis elegans and have been implicated in...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Herrero, A., Romanowski, A., Meelkop, E., Caldart, C.s., Schoofs, L., Golombek, Diego Andres
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2015
País:Argentina
Institución:Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
Repositorio:CONICET Digital (CONICET)
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/18044
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/11336/18044
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:C. Elegans
Circadian
Clock Genes
Locomotor Activity
Nematode
Neuropeptide
Pdf
Pdf-1
Pdf-2
Pigment-Dispersing Factor
https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1.6
https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1
Descripción
Sumario:The neuropeptide pigment-dispersing factor (PDF) is important for the generation and entrainment of circadian rhythms in the fruitfly Drosophila melanogaster. Recently two pdf homologs, pdf-1 and pdf-2, and a PDF receptor, pdfr-1, have been found in Caenorhabditis elegans and have been implicated in locomotor activity. In this work, we have studied the role of the PDF neuropeptide in the circadian system of C. elegans and found that both pdf-1 and pdf-2 mutants affect the normal locomotor activity outputs. In particular, loss of pdf-1 induced circadian arrhythmicity under both light-dark (LD) and constant dark (DD) conditions. These defects can be rescued by a genomic copy of the pdf-1 locus. Our results indicate that PDF-1 is involved in rhythm generation and in the synchronization to LD cycles, as rhythmic patterns of activity rapidly disappear when pdf-1 mutants are recorded under both entrained and free-running conditions. The role of PDF-2 and the PDF receptors is probably more complex and involves the interaction between the two pdf paralogues found in the nematode.