Surface-modified talc particles by acetoxy groups grafting: effects on mechanical properties of Polypropylene/Talc composites

This paper deals with the effects of surface modified talc particles on mechanical properties of polypropylene/talc composites. These materials were prepared by injection molding of polypropylene (PP) blended with different concentrations of non-treated and treated talc, under the same processing co...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Castillo, Luciana Andrea, Barbosa, Silvia Elena, Capiati, Numa Jose
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2013
País:Argentina
Institución:Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
Repositorio:CONICET Digital (CONICET)
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/13471
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/11336/13471
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Composites
Mechanical Properties
Fillers
https://purl.org/becyt/ford/2.5
https://purl.org/becyt/ford/2
Descripción
Sumario:This paper deals with the effects of surface modified talc particles on mechanical properties of polypropylene/talc composites. These materials were prepared by injection molding of polypropylene (PP) blended with different concentrations of non-treated and treated talc, under the same processing conditions. Differential Thermal Calorimetry (DSC) and Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) were used to assess thermal properties and morphology of the final composites. The reinforcing effect of talc, either treated or non-treated surface, on PP is analyzed through the tensile properties as a function of the mineral content (0-10 wt %).Morphological structure of composites revealed that the talc treatment improved the particle dispersion and distribution within the PP matrix and enhanced the interfacial PP-talc adhesion. The mechanical properties of these composites, especially the Young modulus, tensile strength and elongation at break, were found to be improved respect to PP-untreated talc ones.