Valley to valley: the biological connection between prehispanic residents of Cochabamba, Bolivia, and Azapa, Chile

One of the most interesting problems facing the interpretation of south central Andean prehistory is to de- cipher the genetic relationships among ancient groups that inhabited this region. This study evaluates the biological relationships between the ancient inhabitants of the coast and interior va...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autores: Varela, Hector H., Cocilovo, Jose Alberto, O' Brien, Tyler G.
Formato: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2013
País:Argentina
Recursos:Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
Repositorio:CONICET Digital (CONICET)
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/1426
Acesso em linha:http://hdl.handle.net/11336/1426
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palavra-chave:CRANIOMETRICS
ARICA
TIWANAKU
SOUTH CENTRAL ANDES
https://purl.org/becyt/ford/5.9
https://purl.org/becyt/ford/5
Descrição
Resumo:One of the most interesting problems facing the interpretation of south central Andean prehistory is to de- cipher the genetic relationships among ancient groups that inhabited this region. This study evaluates the biological relationships between the ancient inhabitants of the coast and interior valleys of the Azapa region in northern Chile and the Cochabamba valleys of Bolivia, with reference to highland Tiwanaku groups. Craniometric data (N = 299) were statistically evaluated to compute group means using Mahalanobis (D2) values. Results demonstrate that there is a notable difference between coastal and interior valley populations of the Azapa region; whereas a close biological association exists between groups from the Cochabamba valleys and the interior Azapa valleys, especially for those associated with the Formative and Tiwanaku Periods.