Exploring the urban-rural labor income gap in Uruguay: a quantile regression decomposition

This paper analyzes the differences in real hourly labor income (RHLI) distributions between urban and rural workers for Uruguay in 2006. A quantile regression decomposition technique is applied in order to examine the urban-rural gap across the entire RHLI distribution. The urban-rural gap was prim...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Bérgolo Sosa, Marcelo, Carbajal Espinal, Fedora
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2010
País:Argentina
Institución:Universidad Nacional de La Plata
Repositorio:SEDICI (UNLP)
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:sedici.unlp.edu.ar:10915/108436
Acceso en línea:http://sedici.unlp.edu.ar/handle/10915/108436
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Ciencias Económicas
Urban-rural gap
Labor income
Quantile regression decomposition
Uruguay
Brecha urbano-rural
Ingreso laboral
Descomposición por cuantiles
Descripción
Sumario:This paper analyzes the differences in real hourly labor income (RHLI) distributions between urban and rural workers for Uruguay in 2006. A quantile regression decomposition technique is applied in order to examine the urban-rural gap across the entire RHLI distribution. The urban-rural gap was primarily explained by the differences in the distribution of covariates along the entire distribution. Differences in distribution of returns favored the rural workers in most of the RHLI distribution although its contribution decreased across quantiles. The resulting gap in returns was most relevant for the worst off rural workers compared to the urban counterparts in both Montevideo and the rest of the urban centers.