An additional brain endocast of the ictidosaur riograndia guaibensis (Eucynodontia: Probainognathia): Intraspecific variation of endocranial traits

Recently, the morphology and encephalization of the brain endocast of the Triassic non-mammaliaform probainognathian cynodont Riograndia guaibensis were studied. Here, we analyzed the brain endocast of an additional specimen of this species. The new endocast shows well-defined olfactory bulbs and a...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Kerber, Leonardo, Ferreira, José Darival, Fonseca, Pedro Henrique M., Franco, Arymatheia, Martinelli, Agustín Guillermo, Soares, Marina Bento, Ribeiro, Ana Maria
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2021
País:Argentina
Institución:Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
Repositorio:CONICET Digital (CONICET)
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/150216
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/11336/150216
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:ENDOCRANIUM
ICTIDOSAURIA
MICRO-CT
PALEONEUROLOGY
https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1.5
https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1
Descripción
Sumario:Recently, the morphology and encephalization of the brain endocast of the Triassic non-mammaliaform probainognathian cynodont Riograndia guaibensis were studied. Here, we analyzed the brain endocast of an additional specimen of this species. The new endocast shows well-defined olfactory bulbs and a median sulcus dividing the hemispheres, traits that were not clearly observed in the first studied specimen. Encephalization quotients were also calculated, revealing similar values to other non-mammaliaform cynodonts and lower than those of the first analyzed specimen. The analyzed cranium is slightly larger than the first studied one and may represent an advanced ontogenetic stage. Hence, these differences may be related to the intraspecific variation of this cynodont or alternatively, to the preservation of each specimen.