Structure and stability of graphene edges in O2 and H2 environments from ab initio thermodynamics

Edges play a determining role in the electronic and transport properties of graphene, how-ever, their actual morphology and configuration remain unknown. Using ab initio thermo-dynamics, we have systematically studied the stability and structure of armchair andzigzag edges of graphene in pure O2and...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Soldano, Germán, Juarez, Maria Fernanda, Teo, Barry W. T., Santos, Elizabeth del Carmen
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2014
País:Argentina
Institución:Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
Repositorio:CONICET Digital (CONICET)
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/31435
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/11336/31435
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Graphene Oxidation
Ab Initio Thermodynamics
Hydrogen Oxygen Atmosphere
Surface Phase Diagram
https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1.4
https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1
Descripción
Sumario:Edges play a determining role in the electronic and transport properties of graphene, how-ever, their actual morphology and configuration remain unknown. Using ab initio thermo-dynamics, we have systematically studied the stability and structure of armchair andzigzag edges of graphene in pure O2and combined O2and H2environments. In total, 81different nanostructures were investigated, however, only a few of them domain the phasediagram. Our calculations show that zigzag edges are less stable than armchair edges.Nonetheless, the former exhibit a much richer diversity in terms of structures. The oxy-gen-terminated edges occupy the largest regions in the phase stability diagram in compar-ison with hydrogen-oxygen-terminated edges, which correspond to carboxyl and alcoholfunctional groups