Modeling of the Dynamic Plasma Pinch in Plasma Focus Discharges Based in Von Karman Approximations

Dynamic plasma pinches occur in a variety of devices, as Z-pinches and plasma focus. In this paper, a lumped parameter model of a dynamic plasma pinch produced in a plasma focus discharge is presented. The model is based in Von Karman approximations of the radial density and velocity profiles, which...

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Bibliographic Details
Authors: Gonzalez, Jose Hector, Brollo, Fabricio Raul, Clausse, Alejandro
Format: article
Status:Published version
Publication Date:2009
Country:Argentina
Institution:Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
Repository:CONICET Digital (CONICET)
Language:English
OAI Identifier:oai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/113587
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/11336/113587
Access Level:Open access
Keyword:MODELING
NEUTRONS
PINCH PLASMA
PLASMA FOCUS
https://purl.org/becyt/ford/2.3
https://purl.org/becyt/ford/2
Description
Summary:Dynamic plasma pinches occur in a variety of devices, as Z-pinches and plasma focus. In this paper, a lumped parameter model of a dynamic plasma pinch produced in a plasma focus discharge is presented. The model is based in Von Karman approximations of the radial density and velocity profiles, which leads to the reduction to a system of ordinary differential equations describing the dynamic evolution of the pinch compression and expansion. The model was coupled with a fusion kernel to produce an estimate of the neutron yield per pulse. The calculations were tested against available data of the pressure–yield curve of seven experimental devices ranging from 1 to 250 kJ, showing excellent agreement, particularly regarding the curvature of the pressure–yield curve.