Comparison of morphological changes of corneal collagen fibers treated with collagen crosslinking agents using second harmonic generation images

Corneal cross-linking (CXL) is a common surgical procedure used to modify corneal biomechanics and stabilize keratoconus progression which is still under discussion. Its side effects, which are mostly related to anatomical unpredictability and stromal exposure, are the reason for the search for new...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Zeitoune, Angel Alberto, Bersanetti, Patrícia A., Schor, Paulo, Erbes, Luciana Ariadna, Cesar, Carlos L., Adur, Javier Fernando
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2020
País:Argentina
Institución:Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
Repositorio:CONICET Digital (CONICET)
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/142916
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/11336/142916
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:COLLAGEN
CROSSLINKING
SHG (SECOND HARMONIC GENERATION)
https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1.7
https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1
Descripción
Sumario:Corneal cross-linking (CXL) is a common surgical procedure used to modify corneal biomechanics and stabilize keratoconus progression which is still under discussion. Its side effects, which are mostly related to anatomical unpredictability and stromal exposure, are the reason for the search for new CXL agents. In this work we have quantitatively evaluated the porcine corneal stroma architecture treated with collagen crosslinking agents such as riboflavin solutions and açai extract, using second harmonic generation microscopy. Aimed at evaluating the morphological changes in the corneal stroma after collagen crosslinking under a CXL chemical agent, a tubeness filter based Hessian matrix to obtain a 3D fiber characterization of the SHG images was applied. The results showed a curling effect and shortening of the collagen fibers treated with açai as compared to the control. They also showed a higher degree of clustering of the collagen fibers with larger empty spaces when compared to the other two groups. We believe that studies such as these presented in this paper are a good direct nondestructive and free labeling evaluation technique that allows the observation of morphologic features of corneas treated with new CXL agents.