Reproductive cycle of the Patagonian scallop Zygochlamys patagonica in the south-western Atlantic

The reproductive cycle of Zygochlamys patagonica was studied from October 1999 to February 2001 in a bed located in the south-western Atlantic (Reclutas bed 39°24′ S-55°56′W). Scallops were collected monthly and the sexual maturity stages were determined histologically (N = 508). Sex-ratio was 1:1 (...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Campodónico, Silvana, Macchi, Gustavo Javier, Lomovasky, Betina Judith, Lasta, Mario
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2008
País:Argentina
Institución:Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
Repositorio:CONICET Digital (CONICET)
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/113085
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/11336/113085
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:GAMETOGENESIS
REPRODUCTIVE CYCLE
SCALLOPS
SIZE OF FIRST MATURITY
ZYGOCHLAMYS PATAGONICA
https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1.6
https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1
Descripción
Sumario:The reproductive cycle of Zygochlamys patagonica was studied from October 1999 to February 2001 in a bed located in the south-western Atlantic (Reclutas bed 39°24′ S-55°56′W). Scallops were collected monthly and the sexual maturity stages were determined histologically (N = 508). Sex-ratio was 1:1 (t-test P > 0.05). The size of first sexual maturity was estimated from males of an average of 36.63 mm and females of 36.31 mm of shell height. The relative gonadal condition index (RGCI) showed an annual cycle, with higher values during winter-spring and lower values during summer-autumn; an inverse relationship for the relative muscle condition index (RMCI) was observed with maximum values in early summer. Thus, a reallocation of energy from soma to gonad appears to be inevitable to meet energy demand of gonad development. Seven histological stages of sexual maturity were established for both sexes: (1) immature; (2) early maturity; (3) advanced maturity,;(4) ripe; (5) spawning; (6) spent; and (7) recovery. Individuals in early and advanced maturity were found throughout the year; however, they were found more frequently between June and September. Spawning began in October (early spring) and extended through March (late summer-early autumn) coexisting with early and advanced maturity stages supported by the annual variation of the RGCI and the food availability into the system.